covert
The majority of early psychological research focused on understanding basic mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, and learning. Researchers aimed to uncover the underlying mechanisms that influence human behavior and cognition.
Early detection changing children behavior
Psychoanalytic theorists suggest that human development depends on early childhood experiences and the resolution of unconscious conflicts. These theorists also emphasize the importance of the unconscious mind and how it influences behavior and personality.
Both were late 19th/early 20th century management theorists. Henry Fayol focused his work more on the process of management, and Frederick Taylor focused his work more on the processes of the workers. They were both engineers.
Florence Nightingale was a prominent early theorist. Her theories about the nursing profession influenced a majority of theorists who would follow in her footsteps.
mimicry
piaget,montessori,froebel,maslow,
Some notable schools of psychology include psychoanalytic (focused on unconscious drives and early childhood experiences), behaviorist (focused on observable behavior and learning through reinforcement), and humanistic (focused on personal growth and self-actualization). Cognitive psychology emphasizes mental processes like thinking and problem-solving, while positive psychology focuses on strengths, virtues, and well-being. Neuroscience psychology explores the relationship between behavior and brain function.
The study of organizational behavior has roots in psychology, sociology, and management theory. It emerged in the early 20th century as managers sought to better understand human behavior in the workplace. Early theorists like Frederick Taylor and Elton Mayo paved the way for modern research into employee motivation, leadership, and group dynamics.
Freud's theory of learning emphasizes the role of unconscious desires and conflicts in shaping behavior. He highlighted the importance of early childhood experiences, such as the Oedipus complex and defense mechanisms, in influencing an individual's development and learning process. Freud's theories have had a lasting impact on psychology and continue to influence how we understand human behavior and learning.
Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson were two theorists involved in the study of personality formation. Freud's psychoanalytic theory focused on the role of unconscious desires and early childhood experiences, while Erikson's psychosocial theory emphasized the impact of social relationships and life experiences on personality development across the lifespan.
Functionalism, developed by psychologists such as William James, focused on explaining behavior, emotion, and thought as active adaptations to environmental pressures. It emphasized the practical functions of mental processes in helping individuals adapt to their environment and survive.