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What are the two particles in a nucleus called?
The two particles in a nucleus are protons and neutrons. Protons carry a positive charge, while neutrons have no charge. Together, they make up the majority of an atom's mass and are responsible for holding the nucleus together through strong nuclear forces.
The force that is responsible for holding the nucleus of an atom together is called the?
The force responsible for holding the nucleus of an atom together is called the strong nuclear force. It overcomes the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged protons in the nucleus, keeping the protons and neutrons bound together.
Which particle is responsible for holding the nucleus together?
The particle responsible for holding the nucleus together is the strong nuclear force mediated by particles called gluons. This force overcomes the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged protons within the nucleus, keeping it stable.
Why do protons and neutrons stay together in the nucleus of an atom?
Protons and neutrons are not elementary particles. They're made of particles called quarks (which we're reasonably sure areelementary particles). These quarks are held together in hadrons such as protons and neutrons by something called the color force, also known as the strong nuclear force.The residual color force, which you can sort of think of as "left over" from holding the individual protons and neutrons together, holds the collection of protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.
Reactions involving the particles in the nucleus of an atom are called what?
Nuclear Fusion. This process involves 'fusing' together two smaller nuclei to form a bigger nucleus.
What is it called when two atoms smash together?
nuclear fission (if the atomic nuclei are broken into smaller lighter elements) nuclear fusion (if the nuclei fuse to form a heavier element)
What type of particles does the strong nuclear force act?
Those which have a "color charge": quarks and gluons. The strong nuclear force is so strong that we can't actually directly observe isolated particles with a color charge. It takes so much energy to pull them apart that new particles are created, so all we can ever actually see are color-neutral particles like mesons (a quark-antiquark pair) and baryons (three quarks, or three antiquarks) with color charges that "cancel out". The residual strong force also serves to hold nucleons (neutrons and protons, both of which are baryons) together in the atomic nucleus.
What is the force called that holds particles of matter together?
The force that holds particles of matter together is called the electromagnetic force. This fundamental force is responsible for the attraction between charged particles, such as electrons and protons, which keeps atoms stable. Additionally, the strong nuclear force acts to hold protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom. Together, these forces are essential for the structure and stability of matter.
How proton and neutron survive in nucleus?
There are four fundamental forces in particle physics: electromagnetism, gravity, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force. The strong nuclear force is mediated by a particle called the gluon (like electromagnetism is mediated by the photon). Protons and neutrons are not elementary particles. They are composed of two types of quarks, up and down, with charges of +2/3 and -1/3 respectively. Quarks are bound to eachother by electromagnetism but, more importantly, also by the strong nuclear force. So the strong nuclear force is responsible for holding together the protons and neutrons themselves. The gluons then bind protons and neutrons together indirectly through exchanging composite particles called pions, made of two quarks held together by gluons.
What type of forces hold subatomic forces together?
Subatomic particles are held together by four fundamental forces: gravity, electromagnetism, weak nuclear force, and strong nuclear force. Gravity is the weakest force but acts over long distances, while electromagnetism is stronger and governs interactions between charged particles. The weak nuclear force is responsible for certain types of radioactive decay, and the strong nuclear force binds protons and neutrons together in atomic nuclei through the exchange of particles called gluons.
What is the reveal the force that holds the nucleus together?
The force that holds the nucleus together is the strong nuclear force. This force is mediated by particles called gluons, and it is responsible for binding protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.
What is the release of nuclear particles and energy called?
If atoms are radioactive, they can emit alpha,beta, or gamma radiation. The energy of the particles or rays emitted depends on the exact isotopes concerned, and varies widely from one to another.
