The value depends on the material being heated. This value is called the specific heat capacity, or just specific heat for short.
The energy required to completely separate the molecules in a liquid and convert them to a gas (boiling), is greater than the energy needed to completely separate the molecules in a solid and convert them to a liquid (melting).
The energy comes from the heat to melt the iron
Iodine sublimes - it does not melt
The amount of heat released / absorbed from a substance at constant temperature as you change state from liquid->solid / solid->liquid.
No. Many substances melt and boil. Most of the elements, and many substances melt and boik without decomposition.
The energy required to completely separate the molecules in a liquid and convert them to a gas (boiling), is greater than the energy needed to completely separate the molecules in a solid and convert them to a liquid (melting).
Enthalpy of fusion/vaporization is the amount of energy added to a system to melt of boil a substance or the amount of energy removed from a system to condense or freeze a substance.
The amount of energy it takes to boil a substance
because substances boil at a higher temperature than when it melts. therefore, boiling takes more energy than melting and more energy takes more time.
the energy that goes into changing a substance from a solid to a liquid (melting) is called the latent heat of fusion.
The energy comes from the heat to melt the iron
It increases
You freeze the substance! (You remove energy from the system.)
Specific heat is the amount of heat needed to melt one kilogram of a substance...heat of fusion
Iodine sublimes - it does not melt
The energy required to melt a substance
The energy required to melt a substance