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Some explanations of why mountains came to be include:

1. Volcanism, where hot, melted rocks spews up out of the ground and forms an ever-larger mound.

2. Folding up of the earth's crust due to continental drift, among other things.

3. Intrusions and erosion, where hot, melted rocks push up through the Earth's crust, then erosion wears away the softer rock and soil around it until the peak of the intrusion is revealed, poking up through the ground's surface. A mountain range near me (the Thatuna Range) is a typical intrusion, and peaks out at about a half mile above the surround ground.

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9y ago
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13y ago

Plate tectonics

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