4. scientific.
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The scientific revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries. This period marked a shift in thinking from religious and philosophical explanations to empirical evidence and experimentation in understanding the natural world. The heliocentric model, proposed by Copernicus and later supported by Galileo, challenged the geocentric view of the universe. Inductive reasoning, emphasized by Francis Bacon, promoted the use of observations and experiments to form general principles. Descartes, with his emphasis on rationalism and skepticism, contributed to the development of modern philosophy and science during this period.
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Deductive and Inductive Arguments
Inductive Argument
D. Inductive. Inductive reasoning involves developing a conclusion based on specific examples or observations, making it likely to be correct but not guaranteed.
An argument is considered inductive when the conclusion is based on a series of specific observations or evidence that may support the conclusion but does not guarantee it. Inductive arguments rely on the probability of the conclusion being true rather than its certainty.
An argument is inductive if its premises provide evidence that supports the conclusion but does not guarantee its truth. Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations or evidence. The strength of an inductive argument depends on the quality and relevance of the evidence provided.
Descartes reasoning was based on deriving principles that were then the premise of deductive reasoning. Bacon, on the other hand, used empirical observations that were then used for inductive reasoning.
inductive reasoning
Both Descartes and Bacon had their own step-by-step methods that were created before the scientific method. The idea of answering scientific or philosophical questions in an ordered way came from Bacon and Descartes and is the basis of the scientific method.
Inductive reasoning was used in the development of evolutionary theory.
Inductive reasoning was used in the development of evolutionary theory.
Inductive reasoning was used in the development of evolutionary theory.
Inductive reasoning was used in the development of evolutionary theory.
Inductive reasoning was used in the development of evolutionary theory.
Inductive reasoning was used in the development of evolutionary theory.
Inductive reasoning was used in the development of evolutionary theory.
inductive reasoning
Rene Descartes and Francis Bacon are known for their philosophical contributions in the scientific revolution. Descartes contributions are in the areas of science and mathematics. He came up with the reasoning to the issues in these areas which are truth based and incontrovertible. While Francis Baconâ??s Scientific Method stressed on to replace the deductive reasoning by inductive reasoning.