manifest functions
manifest functions
Manifest functions refer to the intended and visible positive outcomes or consequences of social actions, institutions, or structures. These functions are typically planned and consciously recognized by individuals or groups within a society.
The functions of an institution that involve recognizing and addressing unintended consequences of a social pattern are known as latent functions. These functions are not obvious and may not be intended, but they can still have significant impacts on society.
Robert K. Merton was the US sociologist who introduced the concepts of manifest functions (intended consequences) and latent functions (unintended consequences) of social patterns in his work on the structure and dynamics of social systems.
The four key components of sociology are social structure, social institutions, social processes, and social change. These components help sociologists analyze and understand the ways in which society functions and how individuals interact within it.
Social consequences may include ostracism, discrimination, stigma, rejection, and alienation. These consequences can arise from behaviors or actions that go against social norms, values, or expectations.
A social consequence is the impact of an event or action on a social environment.
1、Conjunctive Processes 2、Disjunctive or Negative Social Processes
dissociative or disintergative process
Unrecognized and unintended consequences of the social structure are called social issues or unintended consequences. These can arise from the interactions between different elements of society and have impacts that were not originally anticipated or foreseen by those involved in creating the social structure.
the moral consequences are that you will feel like a dinosaur
Outcomes in sociology refer to the results or effects of social processes, actions, or interactions on individuals or groups within a society. These outcomes can be both intended and unintended, and they shape the social structure and functioning of a community. Studying outcomes helps sociologists understand the impact of social phenomena on people's lives.