Element groups
Wht is the difference between Lanthanides and Actinides?
Actinides and lanthanides lose electrons and form cations.
The f-block elements in period 7 are known as the actinides.
Rare Earth elements or lanthanides are placed in the period 6 of the periodic table of Mendeleev. Actinoids are placed in the period 7 of the periodic table of Mendeleev.
The two periods below the periodic table are known as the lanthanides and actinides. These series consist of elements that fall within the f-block of the periodic table.
The lanthanides get their name from the element lanthanum, which was the first in the series to be discovered. The actinides get their name from actinium, which was the first element in this series to be discovered.
describe the complex formation by lanthanides?
The densities of the lanthanides generally have less variability compared to the densities of the actinides. This is because the lanthanides are more similar in size and electronic structure, leading to more consistent densities. In contrast, the actinides exhibit larger variations in density due to differences in atomic structure and electron configurations.
Lanthanides and actinides occupy period 6 and 7, respectively, due to their electron configurations. Lanthanides have their outermost electrons in the 5d sublevel, which fills in period 6, while actinides have their outermost electrons in the 5f sublevel, which fills in period 7. This results in their placement in these periods of the periodic table.
Lanthanides and Actinides are placed separately as the properties of these elements is quite different from the elements in periodic table.
Group 12 elements on the periodic table are not lanthanides or actinides. They are transition metals, also known as the zinc group, which includes elements like zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), and mercury (Hg). Lanthanides and actinides are separate groups that are located in the inner transition metals section of the periodic table.
There are 15 lanthanides (from lanthanum to lutetium) and 15 actinides (from actinium to lawrencium) in the periodic table. These elements belong to the f-block of the periodic table and have unique properties due to their electron configurations.