Element groups
Wht is the difference between Lanthanides and Actinides?
Actinides and lanthanides lose electrons and form cations.
Lanthanides have 6 electron shells. Actinides have 7 electron shells.
There are 15 lanthanides (atomic numbers 57-71) and there are 15 actinides (atomic numbers 89-103)
They are the two rows placed at the bottom of the periodic table. The first row is called lanthanides and the second is called actinides. They are also known as f-block elements as the electrons are added in the f-orbitals.
The lanthanides and actinides are part of the inner transition metals. Actinides are all radioactive, highly electropositive and tarnish readily in air. Lanthanides burn easily in air, have high melting and boiling points and are strong reducing agents.
inner transition metals
describe the complex formation by lanthanides?
Rare Earth elements or lanthanides are placed in the period 6 of the periodic table of Mendeleev. Actinoids are placed in the period 7 of the periodic table of Mendeleev.
lanthanides and actinides are fairly reactive, but not as much as say, the alkali metals in group 1
Lanthanides and Actinides are placed separately as the properties of these elements is quite different from the elements in periodic table.
Rows are known as periods. They exist as horizontal lines. The bottom two rows are lanthanides and actinides.