primary
The number of candidates per party in a general election can vary significantly based on the country and the specific election rules. In the United States, for instance, each political party can nominate a candidate for each office, with larger parties often fielding candidates in most districts or states. In contrast, smaller parties may have fewer candidates due to limited resources. Overall, the total number of candidates is influenced by party strategies, electoral laws, and the competitiveness of the election.
Some third parties arise not to win elections but to promote a social, economic, or moral issue. The parties candidates did not expect to be elected. Intead, they used election campaigns to try to influence citizens to accept the party's ideas about drinking alcohol. they hoped to persuade legislators to pass law.
In political party elections (internal elections; ex: republicans vs. republicans) a caucus or convention is a forum in which candidates are elected to run on behalf of the party. The costs associated with administrating a caucus fall usually onto the delegates who are voting in such, or the local political party as a whole. This is in contrast to a primary election. Where government holds polling locations/precincts to determine the party candidates. The cost of a primary election falls onto the tax payer.
In 2010, Russia did not hold national elections, but significant regional elections occurred, including gubernatorial races and local legislative elections. These elections were marked by widespread allegations of fraud and manipulation, with opposition parties often facing significant barriers to participation. The ruling United Russia party, led by then-Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, maintained a dominant position, further consolidating power. This period also saw increased public discontent and protests against the government, foreshadowing the larger protests that would erupt in 2011 and 2012.
Voters often have only two choices for most political offices due to the dominance of a two-party system, primarily seen in the United States. This system is reinforced by electoral rules such as first-past-the-post voting, which tends to favor larger parties and makes it challenging for smaller parties or independent candidates to gain traction. Additionally, the historical development of political parties has solidified the bipartisan landscape, leading to a lack of viable alternatives on Election Day. Consequently, many voters feel compelled to choose between the two major parties, even if they may not fully align with either.
The larger ones.
Yes, third parties in politics are often short-lived due to various factors, including a lack of funding, limited media exposure, and challenges in gaining ballot access. They frequently struggle to build a broad base of support and can be overshadowed by the dominant two-party system. Additionally, many voters may perceive them as "spoilers" in elections, leading to a reluctance to support them. As a result, many third parties dissolve or merge with larger parties over time.
One of the major parties takes over their ideas ^^
One reason the U.S. does not have a multiparty system is the "winner-takes-all" electoral system, which tends to favor larger parties and discourages the viability of smaller ones. Additionally, the historical dominance of the Democratic and Republican parties has created a political culture that often marginalizes alternative parties. However, the existence of state and local parties, as well as independent candidates, shows that the two-party system is not absolute, but rather a product of various political, social, and institutional factors.
If you are talking about candidates for office, political parties do not choose their leaders. The leaders are chosen in Primary elections. If you are talking about positions in the U.S. congress, each party has a meeting, called a caucus, and they determine who recives the most prominant positions available. "But the real decisions are made by rich old white men in smoke filled rooms. All the rest of the show, the primaries, the conventions, the endless campaigning is all smoke and mirrors; a sop to the sensibilities of the great unwashed masses." This last part may have been true in the earlier history of U.S. politics but is not true today. The political parties have lost significant power in the poltical system as it stands today. A prime example is Sen. McCai, the Republican nominee for President. The base of the Republican party did not want him to be the nominee, several influencial members of the party threatened to boycott the 2008 election if he was chosen as the nominee. The smoke filled rooms are a thing of the past when it comes to important U.S. offices.
General elections are often perceived as less intense and more positive compared to primaries, as they usually involve broader themes and a wider range of issues that resonate with the general electorate. Candidates often focus on overarching messages and unifying themes to appeal to a larger audience, which can lead to a more optimistic tone. However, the intensity can vary based on the political climate, contentious issues, and the candidates involved, sometimes resulting in highly charged campaigns. Overall, while they can be more positive, the level of intensity largely depends on specific circumstances of each election.
Giving money directly to candidates can significantly influence their campaigns and policy positions, as it helps them fund advertisements, outreach, and other essential activities. Political Action Committees (PACs) can amplify this effect by pooling resources from multiple donors, allowing for larger contributions that can sway elections and legislative priorities. The relationship between candidates and PACs often leads to a cycle of mutual support, where financial backing translates into political favors or alignment on issues. Consequently, both direct contributions and PAC funding play crucial roles in shaping the political landscape.