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What organelle is responsible for actually making proteins?
The organelle responsible for making proteins is the ribosome. Ribosomes can be found free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, where they synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences into polypeptide chains. This process is essential for cell function, growth, and repair.
What does DNA store to make proteins?
DNA stores the genetic information required to synthesize proteins in the form of sequences of nucleotides. These sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which then serves as a template for the translation process, where ribosomes read the mRNA and assemble amino acids into polypeptide chains, ultimately folding into functional proteins. The specific order of nucleotides in the DNA determines the order of amino acids in the resulting protein.
During the process of transcription messenger RNA represents a what?
During the process of transcription messenger RNA represents a polypeptide. This comes encoded and in a wide array of sizes.
Into which type of molecule are DNA sequences transcribed for protein synthesis?
DNA sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules during the process of protein synthesis. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are synthesized.
This organelle synthesizes proteins?
The organelle responsible for synthesizing proteins is the ribosome. Ribosomes can be found either floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, forming rough ER. They translate messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences into polypeptide chains, which then fold into functional proteins. This process is crucial for cellular function and overall organismal health.
WHAT IS THE process whereby the message transcribed into messenger RNA is converted to a polypeptide?
Translation
What nucleic acid where polypeptide chain is produced?
Polypeptide chains are produced using messenger RNA (mRNA) as a template during the process of protein synthesis. The mRNA carries the code for the sequence of amino acids that make up the polypeptide chain.
What organelle is responsible for actually making proteins?
The organelle responsible for making proteins is the ribosome. Ribosomes can be found free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, where they synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences into polypeptide chains. This process is essential for cell function, growth, and repair.
What does DNA store to make proteins?
DNA stores the genetic information required to synthesize proteins in the form of sequences of nucleotides. These sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which then serves as a template for the translation process, where ribosomes read the mRNA and assemble amino acids into polypeptide chains, ultimately folding into functional proteins. The specific order of nucleotides in the DNA determines the order of amino acids in the resulting protein.
During the process of transcription messenger RNA represents a what?
During the process of transcription messenger RNA represents a polypeptide. This comes encoded and in a wide array of sizes.
Into which type of molecule are DNA sequences transcribed for protein synthesis?
DNA sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules during the process of protein synthesis. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are synthesized.
This organelle synthesizes proteins?
The organelle responsible for synthesizing proteins is the ribosome. Ribosomes can be found either floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, forming rough ER. They translate messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences into polypeptide chains, which then fold into functional proteins. This process is crucial for cellular function and overall organismal health.
The order of the amino acids in a polypeptide chain are determind by the order of nucleotides in the what?
The order of amino acids in a polypeptide chain (protein) is determined by the order of nucleotide triplets in the messenger RNA, or mRNA, chain that was transcribed from the DNA inside the nucleus for that specific protein.
The portion of a DNA molecule that describes a complete polypeptide chain is called a?
The portion of a DNA molecule that describes a complete polypeptide chain is called a gene. Genes are specific sequences of nucleotides that contain the instructions for making specific proteins during the process of protein synthesis.
What contains information to produce a single polypeptide?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) contains the information needed to produce a single polypeptide during translation. The sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA molecule is translated by ribosomes to determine the order of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
What is called the process of building protein molecules from the genetic information in an RNA blueprint?
The problem with this question is that proteins are not directly produced from RNA sequences. Polypeptide chains are produced from RNA sequences, more specifically mRNA sequences. Though that statement seems to contradict with the fact that proteins are made up of polypeptide chains, proteins are not complete just as polypeptide chains. Proteins must take on a three dimensional shape. The process of this transformation is aided by what are known as chaperon proteins which make sure the peptide chains conform in the right shape, which then ultimately create the protein. However the process I am sure you are looking for is known as transcription, which is the process by which RNA is turned in to peptide chains.
The triplet codes needed to specify a specific polypeptide chain are found in the?
The triplet codes needed to specify a specific polypeptide chain are found in the mRNA (messenger RNA) during the process of translation. These triplet codes, known as codons, determine the sequence of amino acids that will be incorporated into the polypeptide chain.
