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Nitrogenase is unable to discriminate between O2 and N2, and the O2 will degradatively oxidize the FE-S cofactors of the nitrogenase, rendering it more inefficient under increasingly aerobic conditions.

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What do nitrogen fixing bacteria use to split molecules of nitrogen gas and combine the nitrogen atoms with hydrogen?

Nitrogenase enzyme is used by nitrogen fixing bacteria to split molecules of nitrogen gas and combine the nitrogen atoms with hydrogen.Nitrogenase is the enzyme used by some organisms to fix atmospheric nitrogen gas (N2). It is the only known family of enzymes which accomplishes this process


How anabaena solve the problem of nitrogenase not to react with oxygen?

They differentiate a select few cells into specialized semi-anaerobic nitrogen fixing cells called heterocysts.


In what form does nitrogen-fixing bacteria obtain their nitrogen?

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria obtain nitrogen primarily from the atmosphere in the form of molecular nitrogen (N₂). They possess the enzyme nitrogenase, which allows them to convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia (NH₃) through a process called biological nitrogen fixation. This ammonia can then be used by plants to synthesize essential compounds like amino acids and proteins. Some nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in symbiotic relationships with plants, while others are free-living in the soil.


What enzyme is involved in converting N2 to NH4 in the root nodules of legumes?

The enzyme involved in converting nitrogen gas (N2) to ammonium (NH4+) in the root nodules of legumes is nitrogenase. This enzyme catalyzes the reduction of atmospheric nitrogen, facilitating its assimilation by the plant. Nitrogenase operates in a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobium, which reside within the root nodules. The process is crucial for providing the plant with usable nitrogen, essential for its growth and development.


Why only prokaryotes have ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen?

Only prokaryotes can fix atmospheric nitrogen due to the presence of the nitrogenase enzyme, which is essential for converting nitrogen gas (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃). This process occurs in specialized cells or structures, such as root nodules in legumes, where prokaryotes like Rhizobium live symbiotically with plants. Eukaryotes lack the necessary biochemical pathways and the nitrogenase enzyme, making them incapable of directly fixing atmospheric nitrogen. Consequently, prokaryotes play a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle and ecosystem nutrient dynamics.


Which organism can break the triple bond in nitrogen molecule?

The organism that can break the triple bond in nitrogen molecules (N₂) is nitrogen-fixing bacteria. These bacteria, such as Rhizobium and Azotobacter, possess the enzyme nitrogenase, which enables them to convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia through a process called nitrogen fixation. This process is crucial for adding usable nitrogen to the soil, supporting plant growth and contributing to the nitrogen cycle.


What is a nitrogen-fixing?

nitrogen fixing is a process in which atmosphere nitrogen converted into ammonia.


What is a nitrogen fixing?

nitrogen fixing is a process in which atmosphere nitrogen converted into ammonia.


Which eubacteria help plants in the production of proteins nitrogen-fixing bacteria endospores bacillia halophiles?

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria


What are living things that need nitrogen to make complex nitrogen compounds called?

Living things that need nitrogen to make complex nitrogen compounds are called nitrogen-fixing organisms. These organisms have the ability to convert atmospheric nitrogen gas (N2) into usable forms such as ammonia or nitrates, which can be incorporated into various biological molecules. Examples of nitrogen-fixing organisms include certain bacteria and some plants, such as legumes.


How is bacteria convert nitrogen gas in the air into ammonia?

Bacteria with the ability to perform nitrogen fixation, such as Rhizobium and Azotobacter, have an enzyme called nitrogenase that enables them to convert atmospheric nitrogen gas (N2) into ammonia (NH3). This process is essential for making nitrogen available to plants for growth and survival.


What is the formation of oxides of nitrogen and eventually nitrates as nitrogen fixing?

Reactions for the formation of oxides of nitrogen and nitrates as nitrogen fixing