8 electrons
The outer shell of an atom is the valence shell, which contains the valence electrons.
big boom!
Its outer shell is filled with electrons.
If it's outermost electron shell is filled.
There are no unpaired electrons in an unexcited neutral mercury atom; its outer shell contains only two s electrons that are paired, as are all the electrons in the filled inner shells of the atom.
The question is somewhat vague. If the question were written as an atom contains seven electrons in the outermost energy level and that outermost shell is a p-shell then the atom is a halogen. If the atom contains seven electrons in the outermost energy level and that outermost shell is a d-shell or f-shell then the atom is a metal.
Anion (if it has an almost-filled outer shell) or a cation (if only the outer S orbital is filled or partially filled)
be stable because the first shell is filled with electrons, providing it with a stable configuration. The second shell having 3 electrons will also fulfill the octet rule, making the atom more stable.
A neutral xenon atom has 54 electrons. The electron configuration of xenon is [Kr] 4d^10 5s^2 5p^6, with a total of 8 completely filled electron shells (2 in the first shell, 8 in the second shell, 18 in the third shell, 18 in the fourth shell, and 8 in the fifth shell).
A neutral xenon atom would have 54 electrons filled in its electron shells.
Oxygen. Two of the electrons are in the first shell. The other six of them are in the second shell.
If it's outermost electron shell is filled.