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Q: The phase angle between voltage and current in an a c circuit through a pure capacitance is?
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Why is it capacitance does not affect current in a Direct Current circuit?

Capacitors resist a change in voltage, proportional to current and inversely proportional to capacitance. In a DC circuit, the voltage is not changing. Therefore, after equilibrium is reached, there is no current flowing through the capacitor.


Define capacitance with respect to physical structure and electrical function?

capacitance, in electricity, capability of a body, system, circuit, or device for storing electric charge. Capacitance is expressed as the ratio of stored charge in coulombs to the impressed potential difference in volts. The resulting unit of capacitance is the farad [for Michael Faraday]. In an electric circuit the device designed to store charge is called a capacitor. An ideal capacitor, i.e., one having no resistance or inductance, may be spoken of as a capacitance. When an alternating current flows through a capacitor, the capacitor produces a reactance that resists the current (see impedance). While every element of a circuit has some capacitance, it is a goal of good design to reduce such unwanted or stray capacitance to a minimum.


What is the effect of capacitance in high frequency circuits and how it is getting added?

First, capacitance is the resistance of something to a change in voltage. And capacitance exists anywhere there is a conductor that is insulated from another conductor. With that definition, anything has capacitance. And that's correct. It is also the key to understanding the capacitance in high frequency (radio frequency or RF) circuits. The fact that a circuit had conductive pathways and component leads and such means that there is a lot of little bits of capacitance distributed around the circuit. The capacitance is already there; it isn't "added" later as might be inferred. Normally, this bit of capacitance isn't a problem. But at higher and higher frequencies, it is. Remember that the higher the frequency of an AC signal, the better it goes through a given cap. So at higher and higher frequencies, the distributed capacitance in the circuit "shorts the signal to ground" and takes it out of the circuit. The RF is said to be coupled out of the circuit through the distributed capacitance in that circuit. The higher the frequency a given circuit is asked to deal with, the more signal will be lost to this effect. It's just that simple. Design considerations and proper component selection minimize the distributed capacitance in a circuit.


When a parallel LC circuit is tuned to resonance will the current be at a maximum or a minimum?

Inside the circuit loop between the inductor and capacitor the current will be at maximum. Outside the circuit the current through the LC tank circuit will be at minimum. It depends on where you are measuring it.


How does capacitance cause signal degradation?

A capacitor is composed of two conductors that are separated by an insulator. This is a simple definition, but it says a lot about capacitance, and it says it very well. By this definition, there could be capacitance just about anywhere in a power system or circuit. Yes! There could! And there is! Capacitance offers "resistance" to alternating current (AC) signals called reactance. The higher the frequency, the less reactance there is and the better the signal will be able to pass through the capacitor. In modern electronic equipment, there are lots of circuit pathways and lots of components in the circuits. This leads to a lot of distributed capacitance in the circuit. This distributed capacitance represents a lot of little pathways for signals to "jump gaps" in the circuit. Signals will avoid going through the components and devices and also avoid following all the pathways it is supposed to follow. The signals will be "shorted around" components or "shorted to ground" in other pathways. This combines to effect signal loss or degradation. The higher the frequency of the signal put through a circuit, the more loss there will be to the signal due to distributed capacitance.


Describe how a change in resistance would affect the current in a circuit?

As long as the voltage between the ends of the circuit remains constant, the current through the circuit is inversely proportional to the total effective resistance of the circuit.


What is oscillatory discharge?

Alternating current of gradually decreasing amplitude which, under certain conditions, flows through a circuit containing inductance, capacitance, and resistance when a voltage is applied is known as Oscillatory discharge.


What is the relationship between capacitance and frequency?

This is a very broad generalization, but in general, increasing the value of one or more capacitors in an electronic circuit will decrease the resonant frequency of one or more sections of the circuit.


How do the parasitic capacitance limit the high frequency operation of an integrated circuit?

Parasitic capacitance is the inherent capacitance between different planes of metal in a circuit. The main problem is that capacitors look like shorts to high frequencies, which can then simulate grounding shorts, line linkage, feedback paths and other generally undesirable features in the circuit. In particular, in ICs, the problem is 'crosstalk', wherein signals in one part of the IC induce a signal through capacitive coupling in another part of the circuit.


What is a closed path through which current can flow?

A closed path through which a current can flow is called a circuit. Electric Circuit:)


What is the iffrence between a series circuit and parallel circuit?

Series circuit: elements are connected one after the other; the current (the electrons, or other charge carriers) has to pass through each of the elements in turn. Parallel circuit: elements are connected in such a way that part of the current will pass through one circuit element, part through the other.


Why is it that the current flowing through a parallel circuit is the different in all parts of the circuit?

Because there is many path for flowing current through circuit.