End point...
The endpoint of a titration is when the indicator first changes in appearance, or when an instrument first gives a reading which indicates that the titration is finished. The endpoint is always slightly after the equivalence point.
A universal indicator is an indicator that changes color along with changes in pH level. The purpose of using it is to find a point at which a mixture of acid and base becomes neutral.
when the equivalence point of a titration is achieved.. Added: (More precisely:) The equivalence point is the point where the number of moles of base equal the number of moles of acid. The end point is the point where the indicator being used changes color (also 'indication point)'. If the indicator is chosen correctly, the end point will essentially be exactly as near as possible at the equivalence point. The point of the titration is to find the equivalence point -- the end point is just a very close approximation to it. This is because the pH of the solution changes very rapidly close to the equivalence point. Therefore, the indicator will change color very close to the equivalence point because of the steepness of the pH change
permanganate is the self indicator.At the end point it changes the colour to a slight pink colour.
Titration without indicator is only possible with another measurement:Examples / possibilities:pH-electrode measurement (acid-base titration)Conductivity measurement (acid-base titration or ion-reaction)Change of color by excess or depletion of the reactant/titrant (redox titration)Precipitation by excess or depletion of the reactant/titrantAdded:(The following was more or less written for 'indicator' titrations, but same principles count for other 'sharply' changing properties):The equivalence point is the point where the number of moles of titrant equal the number of moles of the reactant. The end point is the point where the indicator being used changes color (also 'indication point)'.If the indicator is chosen correctly, the end point will essentially be as near as possible at the equivalence point.The point of the titration is to find the equivalence point -- the end point is just a very close approximation to it. This is because the pH of the solution changes very rapidly close to the equivalence point.Therefore, the indicator will change color very close to the equivalence point because of the steepness of the pH change
The endpoint of a titration is when the indicator first changes in appearance, or when an instrument first gives a reading which indicates that the titration is finished. The endpoint is always slightly after the equivalence point.
A universal indicator is an indicator that changes color along with changes in pH level. The purpose of using it is to find a point at which a mixture of acid and base becomes neutral.
when the equivalence point of a titration is achieved.. Added: (More precisely:) The equivalence point is the point where the number of moles of base equal the number of moles of acid. The end point is the point where the indicator being used changes color (also 'indication point)'. If the indicator is chosen correctly, the end point will essentially be exactly as near as possible at the equivalence point. The point of the titration is to find the equivalence point -- the end point is just a very close approximation to it. This is because the pH of the solution changes very rapidly close to the equivalence point. Therefore, the indicator will change color very close to the equivalence point because of the steepness of the pH change
permanganate is the self indicator.At the end point it changes the colour to a slight pink colour.
Titration without indicator is only possible with another measurement:Examples / possibilities:pH-electrode measurement (acid-base titration)Conductivity measurement (acid-base titration or ion-reaction)Change of color by excess or depletion of the reactant/titrant (redox titration)Precipitation by excess or depletion of the reactant/titrantAdded:(The following was more or less written for 'indicator' titrations, but same principles count for other 'sharply' changing properties):The equivalence point is the point where the number of moles of titrant equal the number of moles of the reactant. The end point is the point where the indicator being used changes color (also 'indication point)'.If the indicator is chosen correctly, the end point will essentially be as near as possible at the equivalence point.The point of the titration is to find the equivalence point -- the end point is just a very close approximation to it. This is because the pH of the solution changes very rapidly close to the equivalence point.Therefore, the indicator will change color very close to the equivalence point because of the steepness of the pH change
when stoichiometric amounts of the titrant and the analyte have completely reacted. this differs from an endpoint which is when a secondary indicator's color change takes place. :) hope that helps
The end-point
When the indicator shows that the test liquid is neutral.
coz high melting point
When the indicator shows that the test liquid is neutral.
The method used most often in chemistry labs is by use of a pH indicator in the sample being titrated. When you reach the titration point, the indicator will change colors, demonstrating the end point of the titration.
The equivalence point is the point where the number of moles of base equal the number of moles of acid. The end point is the point where the indicator being used changes color (also 'indication point)'. If the indicator is chosen correctly, the end point will essentially be exactly as near as possible at the equivalence point. The point of the titration is to find the equivalence point -- the end point is just a very close approximation to it. This is because the pH of the solution changes very rapidly close to the equivalence point. Therefore, the indicator will change color very close to the equivalence point because of the steepness of the pH change.