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Forming attractions between solute and solvent particles is an?
interaction process called solvation, where solvent molecules surround and bond to solute particles. This interaction is crucial in dissolving solutes in solvents and forming a homogenous solution. Favoured by similar intermolecular forces between solute and solvent molecules.
The process of an ion forming intermolecular attractions with solvent particles is called what?
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How do you form solid?
A solid is formed when the particles in a substance are closely packed together in a regular repeating pattern, giving the solid a fixed shape and volume. This organization of particles results in strong intermolecular forces that hold them in place, forming a rigid structure. The process of forming a solid can involve cooling a liquid to below its freezing point or directly depositing particles from a gas phase.
What process is happening at boiling point?
The intermolecular bonds between particles in a substance are breaking, causing them to fly around.
When a gas cools to form a liquid?
When a gas cools to form a liquid, the molecular motion slows down due to the decrease in temperature. This results in the gas molecules coming closer together and forming intermolecular attractions, which results in the transition from a gas to a liquid state. This process is called condensation.
What happens to a solute when it dissolves in a solvent?
When a solute dissolves in a solvent, the solute particles separate and spread evenly throughout the solvent, forming a homogenous mixture called a solution. The solute particles become surrounded by solvent molecules, breaking their intermolecular forces and allowing them to mix at the molecular level.
What is a change of a solid liquid or gas?
A change of state is when a substance transitions between solid, liquid, or gas states due to changes in temperature or pressure. This process involves breaking or forming intermolecular bonds within the substance's particles.
What is the process called when eroded rock and soil particles settle?
The process is called sedimentation. It occurs when eroded particles are carried by water or wind and deposited in a new location, forming layers of sediment over time.
What process can lead to a large rock becoming a sedimentary rock?
The large rock weathers. Its particles are eroded to a place of deposition. The particles are compacted and cemented together, forming a new sedimentary rock. This is a simplified explanation of the process.
What is pinocytosis and phagocytosis accomplished by in a cell?
Pinocytosis is the process by which a cell engulfs liquids or small particles by forming vesicles. Phagocytosis, on the other hand, is the process by which a cell engulfs solid particles by forming pseudopods around the particle to form a vacuole. Both processes are accomplished by the cell's plasma membrane.
Which process involves the engulfing of particles?
Phagocytosis is the process that involves the engulfing of particles by cells, particularly immune cells like macrophages and neutrophils. During phagocytosis, the cell membrane surrounds and engulfs the particles, forming a vesicle called a phagosome that allows the cell to digest and eliminate the material.
What is the process that dissolves crystals and glues particles together?
The process that dissolves crystals and glues particles together is called dissolution. In dissolution, a solvent breaks down the crystal lattice structure of a substance, allowing its particles to separate and disperse. When the solvent evaporates, the particles come back together, forming a solid mass.
