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Cementation.

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WHAT DO CRYSTALS FROM FROM WHEN EVAPORATION?

Crystals form when a solution containing dissolved solid particles evaporates, causing the particles to come together and form a solid lattice structure. The process of evaporation allows for the solvent to escape, leaving behind the solid crystalline material.


What name is given to the process of enlarging crystals by adding particles?

The process of enlarging crystals by adding particles is called crystal growth. This technique is often used in material science and can be modified to control the size, shape, and properties of the crystals being formed.


Explain why some salts form crystals?

Salts are compounds composed of positively and negatively charged particles called ions. When salt dissolves in water or another solvent, the ions separate and come together in an orderly arrangement as the solvent evaporates, forming crystals. This process is driven by the electrostatic forces between the positively and negatively charged ions.


How do particles in rocks fit together?

Particles in rocks fit together through a process called lithification, where sediments are compacted and cemented together. The size, shape, and arrangement of the particles determine the texture and structure of the rock. Different types of rocks, such as sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic, have distinct characteristics based on how their particles are arranged.


What best describes a solid such as sugar that dissolves in water to form a solution?

When sugar dissolves in water, it forms a homogeneous mixture called a solution. In this process, the sugar molecules disperse evenly throughout the water molecules, breaking down the solid sugar into individual particles. This creates a clear, transparent liquid with no visible sugar crystals.


Does salt melt in hot water?

Yes, salt dissolves in hot water. The heat will speed up the dissolution process, causing the salt crystals to break down and mix with the water molecules.


What is neucleation?

Nucleation is the process by which new particles (called nuclei) are formed from the original substance. This process is crucial in many physical and chemical reactions, where small particles come together to form larger structures. Nucleation can occur in a variety of contexts, from the formation of crystals in a supersaturated solution to the droplet formation in cloud formation.


What happens to particles when solid dissolves?

When a solid dissolves in a solvent, the particles of the solid break apart and disperse evenly throughout the solvent. This process involves the separation of the solvent molecules and the solute particles. The solute particles become surrounded by solvent molecules, forming a homogeneous mixture known as a solution.


How do the solvent particles break up from the solute?

When a solute dissolves it breaks apart into its individual particles. The solute and solvent particles mix together and become totally mixed up. That's why a solution is a mixture! As the solute and solvent particles become mixed up, no matter is lost. The overall mass stays the same.


What is the process in which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue particles of sediments together?

Cementation is the term that describes the process of forming sedimentary rock.Sedimentary rocks are formed when sediments (products of the weathering of existing rocks) are glued together. When an aqueous solution is dissolved the minerals crystallize and glue sediments together. This process to form sedimentary rocks is called compaction (pressure-hardened) and commendation (gluing together by tiny crystals).


What is the description of a solid which will dissolve?

A solid that dissolves in a solvent, such as water, is known as a soluble solid. When it dissolves, the solid's particles break apart and disperse uniformly throughout the solvent, forming a solution. This process occurs when the attractive forces between the solvent molecules and the solid's particles overcome the forces holding the solid together. Common examples include salt and sugar, which readily dissolve in water.


What is the process of compaction?

When sediment particles press together.