Amplitude modulation.
Changing the wavelength of the carrier wave to match that of the signal is called modulation. This process allows the signal to be encoded onto the carrier wave for transmission and later decoded at the receiver to extract the original signal.
It is called "frequency modulation"
Carrier Wave: A carrier wave is a high-frequency electromagnetic wave that is used as the "carrier" or the base signal in a modulation process. It is typically a pure sine wave with a constant frequency and amplitude. The carrier wave by itself does not carry any information; it serves as a vehicle to carry the information from one location to another. In AM and FM radio broadcasting, the carrier wave is the primary signal transmitted by the radio station. Modulated Wave: A modulated wave is the result of combining the carrier wave with an information signal, such as an audio signal or data. Modulation is the process of varying the characteristics of the carrier wave (either its amplitude or frequency) in accordance with the information signal. There are two common types of modulation: Amplitude Modulation (AM) and Frequency Modulation (FM). In AM, the amplitude of the carrier wave is varied in proportion to the amplitude of the information signal. This variation encodes the information onto the carrier wave. In FM, the frequency of the carrier wave is varied in proportion to the amplitude of the information signal. This variation encodes the information onto the carrier wave. The modulated wave contains the information that needs to be transmitted, and it can be demodulated at the receiving end to retrieve the original information.
more or less, yes
It is smoothing
The amplitude of an electromagnetic wave does not change with polarization. Polarization refers to the orientation of the electric field component of the wave, while amplitude refers to the strength or magnitude of the wave. Changing the polarization of a wave does not alter its amplitude.
The wave in amplitude modulation must be a sine wave. A sine wave represents smooth repetitive oscillation, which is necessary for this process.
False.
False.
in frequency modulation, frequency of carrier signal changes. so frequency variations of carrier convey all the information in frequency modulation.
A demodulator detects a modulated wave by separating the modulating signal from the carrier wave. This is done by reversing the modulation process applied to the carrier wave to extract the original signal that was modulated onto it. Different demodulation techniques are used depending on the modulation scheme employed.
A carrier wave is a waveform (usually sinusoidal) that is modulated with an input signal for the purpose of conveying information. Its purpose is usually either to transmit the information through space as an electromagnetic wave (as in radio communication), or to allow several carriers at different frequencies to share a common physical transmission medium by frequency division multiplexing.