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Because it is called for in the 6th Amendment to the Constitution.

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15y ago

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Related Questions

What is the decision made by a court that first hears the case?

original jurisdiction. Verdict.


What jurisdiction has the authority to hear cases involving petty cash crimes?

It is the limited jurisdiction that hears cases involving petty cash crimes.


When does the US Supreme Court not act as an appellate court?

The Supreme Court does not act like an appellate court when it hears cases under its original (trial) jurisdiction. Currently, the only class of case the Court hears under original jurisdiction is disputes between the states.


What would fall under the original jurisdiction of the supreme court?

Section 2 of Article III of the constitution sates:"In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction."The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving two states, and cases involving ambassadors, consuls, or other public ministers.This is not to be confused with appellate jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction is when the court hears the case first. Appellate jurisdiction is when the court hears an appeal from another court of original jurisdiction.


Which federal court hears cases on appeal and original jurisdiction cases?

All federal courts hear cases on appeal or original jurisdiction cases.


What are the 4 types of court jurisdiction?

Two kinds are original and appellate jurisdiction. Another two are "in personam" and "in rem" jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction is where the court hears the case at the trial level. Appellate jurisdiction is where the court hears only an appeal from the trial court. "In personam" jurisdiction is where a court has jurisdiction over the persons involved in the lawsuit and is empowered to deal with matters between them such as in a lawsuit on a debt or accident case. "In rem" is where the court has jurisdiction over the particular thing the lawsuit involves such as a particular piece of land.


The supreme court has original jurisdiction in cases involving what?

Section 2 of Article III of the constitution sates:"In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction."The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving two states, and cases involving ambassadors, consuls, or other public ministers.This is not to be confused with appellate jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction is when the court hears the case first. Appellate jurisdiction is when the court hears an appeal from another court of original jurisdiction.


What court hears import cases?

The Supreme Court hears the most important cases.


What is original vs appellate jurisdiction?

They are in different places on the hierarchy of jurisdiction. Appellate jurisdiction is higher. Courts with appellate jurisdiction can hear appeals, whereas courts with original jurisdiction can hear cases for the first time.


In which court are original cases heard?

The questioner is mis-understanding the phrase "Court of Original Jurisdiction." Such a court hears cases that occur and originate within their assigned area of geographical and judicial jurisdiction.


What kind of jurisdiction does a court have when it adjudicates lawsuits of a certain kind?

A court has "special" or "Limited" jurisdiction if its jurisdiction is limited to hearing only a certain kind of case. Such courts are the US Court of Federal Claims (which hears only certain types of cases of monetary claims against the United States) and the US Bankruptcy Court (which hears only bankruptcy matters). At the state level, examples are small claims and municipal courts.


What is the kind of jurisdiction a court has when it reveiws the action of a lower court?

Review from a court above another is typically appellate jurisdiction. The court where the action is brought will have original jurisdiction. of course, many considerations: state, federal, administrative court, etc.