glycolysis
The splitting of the cytoplasm is called cytokinesis
The splitting of the cytoplasm during cell division is called cytokinesis. This process occurs after mitosis or meiosis, resulting in the division of the cytoplasm and the formation of two separate daughter cells. In animal cells, cytokinesis is achieved through the formation of a contractile ring, while in plant cells, a cell plate forms to divide the two new cells.
Glucose
Facilitated diffusion is the mechanism by which glucose can enter the cytoplasm without expending ATP. This process uses specific membrane proteins called glucose transporters to facilitate the movement of glucose down its concentration gradient into the cell.
The splitting of glucose occurs during the glycolysis stage of cellular respiration. In glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, producing ATP and NADH as energy-rich molecules.
Glycogen is broken down through a process known as glycogenolysis, which involves the breakdown of glycogen into glucose molecules. This process is mainly controlled by enzymes such as glycogen phosphorylase and glucose-6-phosphatase. The resulting glucose is then available for energy production or storage in the body.
The splitting of the cytoplasm during mitosis is called cytokinesis. This process occurs after the separation of the duplicated chromosomes and involves the division of the cell's cytoplasm, resulting in two distinct daughter cells. In animal cells, cytokinesis is typically achieved through the formation of a contractile ring that pinches the cell membrane, while in plant cells, a cell plate forms to divide the two new cells.
Glycolysis
Breaking down glucose into pyruvate is known as Glycolysis. Glycolysis involves splitting one molecule of the simple 6-carbon sugar glucose into two smaller molecules of the 3-carbon pyruvate. The process is anaerobic and occurs in the cytoplasm of cell.
In the cytoplasm and mitochondria.
The smooth ER is functioned to slpit glucose apart in a process called Glycolysis. The splitting of glucose is part of cellular respiration.
glycolysisNote:Glycolysis, or the splitting of sugar, splits a six-carbon glucose into two three-carbon pyruvate molecules.It is called glycolosis