Heavily myelinated, large diameter fibers
Nerve conduction velocity test-- A test that measures the time it takes a nerve impulse to travel a specific distance over the nerve after electronic stimulation.
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A test that measures the time it takes a nerve impulse to travel a specific distance over the nerve after electronic stimulation.
Nerve conduction velocity studies (NCV) are used to measure the speed with which an electrical signal is transferred along the nerve.
There is no relay station in nerve impulse conduction.
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The speed of nerve impulse transmission changes as the body ages. In infants, the transmission speed is only about half that seen in adults. By age five, most people have attained the adult velocity. A gradual decline in conduction velocity begins as people reach their 20s, and continues for the remainder of life. Another factor that influences conduction velocity is the length of the nerve itself. An impulse that has to travel a longer distance will take longer. Some nerves are naturally longer than others. Measurement of nerve conduction takes into account the length of the target nerve. Some other factors are: · Initiation of action potential in nerve fibers; · Conduction of impulse; · Release of acetylcholine from the nerve terminals; · Binding of acetylcholine to receptors of the motor end plate; · Depolarization of the end plate; · Initiation of action potential in muscle fibers; · Muscle contraction.
It measures the ability of the nerve to conduct electrical signals
The velocity of nerve conduction is usually assessed by dissecting out a nerve fiber from an animal such as a frog. The nerve is placed in a chamber containing stimulating and recording electrodes. The responses of the nerve can be monitored using an oscilloscope. More detail on this procedure can be found in the related link.
This is called saltatory conduction.
This means that the flow of a nerve impulse will travel only in one direction.
velocity proportional to square root of diameter