the weak chemical attraction is Hydroden bond while the stronger one is the Ionic bond
The weak chemical attraction between water molecules is a hydrogen bond, while the stronger chemical bond between the atoms of each water molecule is a covalent bond.
The covalent bonds that hold atoms together within a molecule are generally stronger than the electrical attractions between neighboring molecules. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, while intermolecular forces like Van der Waals interactions or hydrogen bonding are weaker interactions that occur between separate molecules.
Water has a stronger attraction between its particles compared to methane. This is evident in the higher boiling point of water, as the stronger intermolecular forces require more energy to break the bonds between water molecules. Methane, being a lighter molecule, has weaker intermolecular forces which results in a lower boiling point.
The boiling point of a molecule is determined primarily by its intermolecular forces. Molecules with stronger intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding or dipole-dipole interactions, typically have higher boiling points compared to molecules with weaker forces like London dispersion forces. The size and shape of the molecule can also influence its boiling point.
Water has a stronger force of attraction between its particles compared to methane. This is due to hydrogen bonding in water molecules, which creates stronger intermolecular forces compared to the dispersion forces present in methane molecules.
In general, the attraction between particles in liquids is weaker than in solids. In liquids, particles have more freedom to move around, which is why liquids can flow and take the shape of their container. In solids, particles are held more tightly together, which is why solids have a definite shape and volume.
carbon dioxide molecules
A large body of water molecules would typically not have a stronger attraction to fewer molecules. It would however attempt to pull smaller molecules toward it.
If you are asking about bonds of attraction between separate molecules, there are two kinds: dipole-dipole attraction and London dispersion force attraction. Dipole-dipole attraction is the stronger of the two, because the molecules in this case are polar, meaning that electrons are more often clustered at certain spots on the molecule and rarified at the opposite end, resulting in a greater charge on both ends (London dispersion forces are the weak forces of attraction between nonpolar molecules during random, fleeting moments of polarization). These forces are not to be confused with ionic attraction (which is attraction between ions, not molecules) and covalent bonds (which are the forces holding the individual atoms in a molecule together), both of which are stronger than any intermolecular force of attraction (with covalent bonding being the strongest of all bonds at the chemical as opposed to the nuclear level). Keep in mind, though, that the exact strength of attraction varies depending on the electronegativities of the different atoms in the molecule (but the weakest polar molecular bonds are, by definition, stronger than the strongest nonpolar molecular bonds).
The covalent bonds that hold atoms together within a molecule are generally stronger than the electrical attractions between neighboring molecules. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, while intermolecular forces like Van der Waals interactions or hydrogen bonding are weaker interactions that occur between separate molecules.
In general, the attraction between particles in liquids is weaker than in solids. In liquids, particles have more freedom to move around, which is why liquids can flow and take the shape of their container. In solids, particles are held more tightly together, which is why solids have a definite shape and volume.
The primary difference is a chemical bond is many times stronger than a attraction between molecules.
The force of attraction is generally stronger in the molecules of a solid compared to a liquid. In a solid, the molecules are closely packed and have limited movement, allowing for stronger intermolecular forces to hold them together. In a liquid, the molecules have more freedom to move, resulting in weaker intermolecular forces.
Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, creating a strong bond due to the overlap of electron clouds. In contrast, the electrical attraction between neighboring molecules, such as in van der Waals forces, is weaker because it involves temporary dipoles that are easily broken. The strength of a covalent bond is determined by the shared electrons holding the atoms together.
The more polar the molecule, the stronger the force.
Water has a stronger attraction between its particles compared to methane. This is evident in the higher boiling point of water, as the stronger intermolecular forces require more energy to break the bonds between water molecules. Methane, being a lighter molecule, has weaker intermolecular forces which results in a lower boiling point.
The boiling point of a molecule is determined primarily by its intermolecular forces. Molecules with stronger intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding or dipole-dipole interactions, typically have higher boiling points compared to molecules with weaker forces like London dispersion forces. The size and shape of the molecule can also influence its boiling point.
The two hydrogen-oxygen bonds in a water molecule allow it to form more hydrogen bonds with adjacent molecules than hydrogen fluoride can with its one hydrogen-fluorine bond. As a result, water has a stronger attraction between molecules.