No. The President appoints relatively few employees, those who are in high-level, policy-making positions: e.g., cabinet officers and such. Virtually all other Federal employees are in civil service positions.
That is what the president does. He is the chief executive officer over all the US government workers except for those directly working for the members of Congress or employed by federal judges.
The President has the power to pardon those who are convicted or even accused of federal crimes.
Illinois has a State OSHA program that covers state government employees (and those of county and city governments, etc.) only. Federal OSHA retains responsibility for private sector employees and for federal government employees.
No, just those in the Washington-metro area.
The Executive Department of the United States consists of the President and all those who report to him. This includes the Vice-President, all Cabinet Secretaries, all employees of Cabinet Departments, and all employees of the Office of the President and the Office of the Vice-President. An Executive Department Official is any official of any of these Departments, including the President and Vice-President themselves.
Those employees who are directly related in manufacturing process are regarded as direct employees whereas there are several susidiary services required like machine repairs etc. which are not directly related to production but are inevitable. Employees falling under this category are namely indirect employees.
There are federal laws which cover this eventuality - HOWEVER - they are not uniform in penalty for ALL federal employees. (e.g.: Those federal employees who exercise regulatory or law enforcement power are more protected than (for instance) a clerk who works filing papers in a federal office somewhere).
The federal government uses our tax dollars to pay all of its thousands of employees, including those in military service.
Its called a pardon
The president appoints judges to the supreme court. But there are limits on how many, im not sure what those limits are.
The president can not dismiss any elected officials. The only people that he can dismiss are those that he appoints directly, such as his cabinet and ambassadors.