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Three cache mapping techniques

Updated: 10/4/2023
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Three types of mapping procedures are there?

(1) Associative Mapping-The fastest and most flexible cache organizations uses associative mapping. The associative memory stores both the address and content of memory word. This permits any location in catche to store word in main memory.

(2) Direct Mapping-Associative memories are expesive compared to RAM's because of added logic associated with each cell.

(3) Set Associative Mapping-It is a more general method that includes pure associative and direct mapping as special case. It is an improvement over the direct mapping organization in that each word of cache can store two or more words of memory under the same index address. Each data word is stored together with its tag and the number of tag data items in one word of cache is said to form a set.

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CACHE MAPPING TECHNIQUES:

Cache mapping is the method by which the contents of main memory are brought into the cache and referenced by the CPU. The mapping method used directly affects the performance of the entire computer system.

1.Direct mapping -Main memory locations can only be copied into one location in the cache. This is accomplished by dividing main memory into pages that correspond in size with the cache.

2. Fully associative mapping -Fully associative cache mapping is the most complex, but it is most flexible with regards to where data-can reside. A newly read block of main memory can be placed anywhere in a fully associative cache. If the cache is full,areplacement algorithm is used to determine which block in the cache gets replaced by the new data.

3.Set associative mapping -Set associative cache mapping combines the best of direct and associative cache mapping techniques. As with a direct mapped cache, blocks of main memory data will still map into as specific set, but they can now be in any N-cache block frames within each set .

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What are the difference among direct mapping associative mapping and set associative mapping?

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