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To calculate the power rating of a resistor required to drop the voltage from 5V to 4.5V using a 30 ohm resistor, we can use the formula:

Power = Voltage Drop x Current

The current flowing through the resistor can be calculated using Ohm's law:

Current = Voltage Drop / Resistance

Substituting the values we get:

Current = (5V - 4.5V) / 30 ohms = 0.0167 A (rounded to four significant figures)

Now we can calculate the power required:

Power = (5V - 4.5V) x 0.0167 A = 0.00835 watts

So a resistor with a power rating of at least 0.00835 watts (or 8.35 milliwatts) should be sufficient for this application. However, it is recommended to use a resistor with a slightly higher power rating to ensure that it can handle any temporary power surges or variations in current that may occur. A 0.25 watt resistor should be suitable for this purpose.

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R Raja

Lvl 4
2y ago

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