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empirical formula or molecular formula
Because the chemical formula of the molecule must be neutral.
The number of moles in each element
Zero is always the sum of all charges in a formula for a neutral compound, whether ionic or not.
Chemical formulas are written with the chemical symbol of each element followed by a subscript. If no subscript is written, it is understood to be 1. In a molecular formula, the subscripts indicate the number of atoms of each element that are present in one molecule. In a chemical formula for an ionic compound, the subscripts represent the lowest whole number ratio of ions in the compound.
empirical formula or molecular formula
molecular formula
Because the chemical formula of the molecule must be neutral.
In chemical formulas, carbon atoms are denoted with the symbol C. Subscripts and superscripts denote the number of carbons. Since there is only one C and no subscripts or superscripts, the compound stated contains only one carbon atom.
The number of moles in each element
a chemical formula
Element Element's atomic massC : 12H2 : 2(hydrogen's atomic mass is 1 but remember there are two)O : 16Add all the elements atomic mass and then divide the molecular mass by it. After that you only need to multiply all the subscripts of each element to find your answer.12+2+16=30240/30=88(CH2O) = C8H16O8
Oxygen does not have a subscript since it is an element. Subscripts are usually found in the chemical formula of a compound and not an element.
MgCl2 is the correct formula, or two atoms of Cl for each 1 atom of Mg. You could also say 2 moles of Cl atoms for every 1 mole of Mg atoms. The empirical formula should be written with the subscripts in lowest whole number terms. Note that this formula is consistent with the fact that an Mg cation is Mg+2 and a Cl anion is Cl-1. Given these charges, a formula of MgCl2 is the one with the smallest whole number subscripts that will allow the charge of the compound to be zero. See related question below for more details on how to find empirical formulas.
Zero is always the sum of all charges in a formula for a neutral compound, whether ionic or not.
Chemical formulas are written with the chemical symbol of each element followed by a subscript. If no subscript is written, it is understood to be 1. In a molecular formula, the subscripts indicate the number of atoms of each element that are present in one molecule. In a chemical formula for an ionic compound, the subscripts represent the lowest whole number ratio of ions in the compound.
The formula as written, including a capital "I", is already an empirical formula, since it shows a total of 7 carbon atoms and none of the other subscripts is integrally divisible by 7. However, the formula may have been intended to be written C16H12Cl2O2. In that instance, all the subscripts can be integrally divided by 2 to given an empirical formula of C8H6ClO.