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Toxic gases in car exhaust

Updated: 9/16/2023
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14y ago

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In theory, complete combustion of hydrocarbons with oxygen in the air produces carbon dioxide and water, neither of which are toxic:
CxHx + O2 --> H2O + CO2

... Also, nitrogen ...
N2 --> N2

In practice, while the above gases compose most of the car exhaust, various unwanted reactions also occur, producing some toxic gases:
nitrogen oxides (NOx), Ozone(O3), and particulate matter.

Also, automobiles don't completely burn 100% of the fuel, producing hydrocarbons and another toxic gas:
carbon monoxide (CO).

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Q: Toxic gases in car exhaust
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