It depends on the state
In a civil trial, a unanimous verdict means that all jurors must agree on the decision regarding the case. This requirement ensures that the outcome reflects a collective consensus among the jurors, which is particularly important when determining liability or awarding damages. If the jury cannot reach a unanimous decision, it may result in a hung jury, potentially leading to a mistrial and a retrial of the case.
maybe
No. Civil is majority must agree.
For civil cases, two types of verdicts are rendered; general and special. The verdict need not be unanimous, a 3:4 will suffice. General verdict, the jury has decided the case either in favour of the defendant or the claimant (plantiff) Special verdict, a general decision is not announced (obviously) and rather the jury has answered certain factual questions, leaving the complete decision up to the court itself.
In a civil case, if a jury is evenly split and cannot reach a unanimous decision, it would typically result in a hung jury. As a result, the case may need to be retried with a new jury to reach a verdict.
A group of 6-23 citizens who hear a trial and decide on a verdict of guilty or not guilty is known as a jury. In criminal cases, a jury typically consists of 12 members, while in civil cases, it can vary in size. The jury's role is to evaluate the evidence presented during the trial and render a decision based on that evidence. Their verdict must usually be unanimous in criminal cases, though some jurisdictions allow for non-unanimous decisions in civil cases.
In civil cases, a verdict may be reached by a majority of nine of the twelve members.
In most U.S. criminal trials, a unanimous verdict is required for a person to be found guilty, meaning all jurors must agree on the decision. Typically, this involves a jury of 12 members. However, some jurisdictions may allow for a non-unanimous verdict in certain cases, particularly in civil trials or in some misdemeanor cases, where a majority may suffice. Always check local laws for specific requirements.
In a criminal trial, if the jury is unable to reach a unanimous verdict, the judge may declare a mistrial. However, in some jurisdictions, a judge can convict a defendant based on a non-unanimous jury decision, particularly in certain civil cases or in specific states where such laws apply. In cases involving a split jury, the prosecution can also choose to retry the case. Ultimately, the decision depends on the laws governing the jurisdiction where the trial occurs.
civil lawsuits are heard by a jury, then they make the decision. only if both parties agree to a non-jury trial does a judge make the decision.
a choice of either innocent or guilty A verdict is, by very definition, the following. ver·dict /ˈvərdikt/ Noun, A decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal case or an inquest, Or Noun: An opinion or judgement.
Yes, a petit jury hears both civil and criminal cases. In criminal cases, the jury determines the defendant's guilt or innocence, while in civil cases, it decides liability and damages. The jury typically consists of 6 to 12 members, depending on the jurisdiction and type of case. Their verdict must generally be unanimous in criminal trials, though some civil cases may allow for a majority decision.