No. Civil is majority must agree.
maybe
It depends on the state
Yes, civil trials in the legal system can have juries. Juries are typically used in civil cases to decide the facts of the case and reach a verdict.
In most U.S. criminal trials, a unanimous verdict is required for a person to be found guilty, meaning all jurors must agree on the decision. Typically, this involves a jury of 12 members. However, some jurisdictions may allow for a non-unanimous verdict in certain cases, particularly in civil trials or in some misdemeanor cases, where a majority may suffice. Always check local laws for specific requirements.
In a civil trial, a unanimous verdict means that all jurors must agree on the decision regarding the case. This requirement ensures that the outcome reflects a collective consensus among the jurors, which is particularly important when determining liability or awarding damages. If the jury cannot reach a unanimous decision, it may result in a hung jury, potentially leading to a mistrial and a retrial of the case.
Bench trials are when the judge is the decider of fact. A jury trial is where a jury plays that role and determines the verdict.
In some (not all) states provisions are made for conducting trials for certain lesser offenses (misdemeanor offenses - civil cases - traffic cases - etc) with either fewer than 12 jurors, or for verdicts that are less than unanimous. In some states minor offenses can be tried with as few as seven jurors, and the verdicts do not necessarily have to be unanimous (e.g.: 5 out of 7 vote guilty, or 8 our of 12 vote guilty). It is a way to shorten the trial process and reduce the strain on the jury pool. However - in capital cases and/or for serious offenses (felonies) the jury will usually always consist of 12 jurors and the verdict must be unanimous.
For civil cases, two types of verdicts are rendered; general and special. The verdict need not be unanimous, a 3:4 will suffice. General verdict, the jury has decided the case either in favour of the defendant or the claimant (plantiff) Special verdict, a general decision is not announced (obviously) and rather the jury has answered certain factual questions, leaving the complete decision up to the court itself.
Yes, a petit jury hears both civil and criminal cases. In criminal cases, the jury determines the defendant's guilt or innocence, while in civil cases, it decides liability and damages. The jury typically consists of 6 to 12 members, depending on the jurisdiction and type of case. Their verdict must generally be unanimous in criminal trials, though some civil cases may allow for a majority decision.
In a civil case, if a jury is evenly split and cannot reach a unanimous decision, it would typically result in a hung jury. As a result, the case may need to be retried with a new jury to reach a verdict.
The Romans had civil trials, criminal trials and treason trials.
Yes, lawsuits can involve juries in the legal process. Juries are typically involved in civil and criminal trials to hear evidence, determine facts, and reach a verdict.