It depends on the state
maybe
No. Civil is majority must agree.
For civil cases, two types of verdicts are rendered; general and special. The verdict need not be unanimous, a 3:4 will suffice. General verdict, the jury has decided the case either in favour of the defendant or the claimant (plantiff) Special verdict, a general decision is not announced (obviously) and rather the jury has answered certain factual questions, leaving the complete decision up to the court itself.
In a civil case, if a jury is evenly split and cannot reach a unanimous decision, it would typically result in a hung jury. As a result, the case may need to be retried with a new jury to reach a verdict.
In civil cases, a verdict may be reached by a majority of nine of the twelve members.
civil lawsuits are heard by a jury, then they make the decision. only if both parties agree to a non-jury trial does a judge make the decision.
a choice of either innocent or guilty A verdict is, by very definition, the following. ver·dict /ˈvərdikt/ Noun, A decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal case or an inquest, Or Noun: An opinion or judgement.
No. Indeed in Scottish law there is provision for a 3rd outcome: Not Proven. It was once the case that juries had to be unanimous, but now they have majority verdicts. Sometimes a majority decision cannot be reached.
Yes, in a civil case, a judge can overrule a jury's decision if they believe the jury made a legal error or if the verdict is not supported by the evidence presented in the case.
In some (not all) states provisions are made for conducting trials for certain lesser offenses (misdemeanor offenses - civil cases - traffic cases - etc) with either fewer than 12 jurors, or for verdicts that are less than unanimous. In some states minor offenses can be tried with as few as seven jurors, and the verdicts do not necessarily have to be unanimous (e.g.: 5 out of 7 vote guilty, or 8 our of 12 vote guilty). It is a way to shorten the trial process and reduce the strain on the jury pool. However - in capital cases and/or for serious offenses (felonies) the jury will usually always consist of 12 jurors and the verdict must be unanimous.
A decision reached by a jury is called a "verdict." This verdict determines the outcome of a trial, typically indicating whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty in criminal cases, or finding for the plaintiff or defendant in civil cases. The verdict is usually based on the evidence presented during the trial and the jury's deliberations. Once reached, it is announced in court and becomes part of the official record.
The word 'verdict' refers to the judgment rendered by the court.