Know as the Actus reus.
Actus reus is a Latin term that refers to a guilty act. When the actus reus is proved beyond a reasonable doubt, as well as the existence of criminal intent, a person may be convicted of a crime. An actus reus may be an action taken or the failure to take a required action. The purposeful, reckless, or negligent absence of an action is considered a voluntary action that is an actus reus.
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Criminal acts are acts against The People at large. The plaintiff in a criminal case is always the state, county, country, etc. -- never an individual. Hence, they are not appropriately placed under any law except Public Law.
Civil
All criminal acts have consequences attached to them.
Civil law governs acts where there are no prescribed penalties. Marriage, divorce, real estate and probate are examples. Criminal law specifies prohibited acts and penalties for committing those acts. Military law governs only those people serving in the military. Military law is set down in the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Juvenile law is a subset of civil and criminal law that governs how juveniles are treated under these other laws.
Two of the types of law that cover acts that result in harm to another are: criminal law and product liability law.
criminal law
I can't speakl for the law of all "the World's" nations - but in the US a criminal act is defined by two elements. (1) A criminal act accompanied by (2) a criminal intent.
Discuss the legal limits on the scope of criminal law in a constitutional democracy
Law and Order Criminal Intent - 2001 Acts of Contrition 5-5 is rated/received certificates of: New Zealand:M (DVD rating) USA:TV-14
Certainly, there are significant differences, both in the penalties and the purposes of the two types of law. Criminal law is to redress acts that harm society generally and civil law is to provide relief for acts that harmed an individual specifically. For details regarding the differences see the related links below.
Criminal Law
Criminal law refers to the body of laws that relate to crimes, their prosecution, and their punishment. An example sentence could be: "The suspect was charged with a serious offense under criminal law and will stand trial in court."