a lord (apex)
A lord
Manorialism is a system of social relations between seigneurs or lords and their dependent farm laborers, serfs, in the Middle Ages. Manorialism is also known as the Manorial System. The political, economic, and social system is what the peasants of medieval Europe were made dependent on their land derived from the word "manor".
Manorialism refers to the economic and social system that was prevalent in medieval Europe where feudal lords controlled land and granted portions of it to peasants in exchange for labor and goods. The peasants worked the land and paid rents or provided services to the lord in return for protection and the use of land for farming. This system was a key feature of feudal society.
Yes, manorialism is an agreement between two nobles concerning land and services.
Constantinople was a difficult city to conquer because it was one of the wealthiest cities in Europe. It was renowned for its power and splendour. Despite countless attacks, Constantinople stood firm and survived for over 1,000 years. Only the Ottomans managed to conquer Constantinople in 1453
Fief-holding was a system in which vassals were granted land (fiefs) by lords in exchange for loyalty and military service. Manorialism, on the other hand, was an economic system centered around the manor, a large estate controlled by a lord. Fiefs were often part of manors, with vassals holding land from the lord within the manor and providing labor and resources in return.
The Holy Roman Empire.
Manorialism
In most of Europe, most of the land was controlled by the monarchs and the nobility. A lot of land was controlled by the Church, and I have read that in England the amount was upwards of 30%, an amount I find very easy to believe. In central Italy, the land was nearly all controlled by the Church.
Because it is under sea level
Manorialism
Sharecropping, in which a wealthy landowner rents land to farmers in exchange for a share of their crops