George McClellan
George B. McClellan
Both Union and Confederates did not win
arrival of union reinforcements
Battle of Seven Pines happened on 1862-05-31.
It is important to note the Battle of Seven Pines was part of General George B. McClellan's Peninsula campaign. He could make no progress with the Confederate army under the command of General Robert E. Lee. Seven Pines was just one of the many battles the Union fought on the peninsula on the way to Richmond. The Union plan failed and McClellan was eventually recalled to Washington DC.
The Battle of Seven Pines occurred about six miles of Richmond, Virginia. The battle was significant in many ways in that Confederate general Johnston was wounded there and Jefferson Davis appointed Robert E. Lee to take command of the Army of Northern Virginia.
The name of the Union;s aerial spy balloon was the Intrepid. The balloon was in the Union;s service but owned by its "pilot" Thaddeus Lowe. The intention was to spy on Confederate positions at the Battle of Seven Pines. Too much wind delayed the flight and then the forests prevented getting a clear view of the battlefield.
George McClellan
General Joseph Johnston had carefully planned his offensive against Union troops at Seven Pines. This was an opportunity win a major battle. Despite all measures to properly execute the plan of attack, there was confusion. Most historians blame General James Longstreet. On the morning of the attack, Longstreet's army of 14,000 troops were found to be marching west towards Richmond, instead of marching east towards the Union lines. This confusion and miscommunication cost General Johnston a decisive victory, in the view of many historians.
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The Battle of Seven Pines took place on May 31 to June 1, 1862. This was a battle within the Peninsula campaign. This can be described as a Confederate failure due to errors made by their generals. The casualty rates for the South was 6,134, and the Union suffered 5,031 in a defensive posture. Confederate Major General Joseph Johnston was seriously wounded. No military gains were made by the Rebel attack.