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The experimental procedure.
So you can validate the results and determine causation.
Your question isn't valid because you need an experimental procedure in place before you determine the variables.
The manner in which a scientist intends to conduct an experiment is called a plan or procedure.
Double blind experiment.
Variables
the values you actually get when you do the procedure, these are then compared to the standard values
dilute it
Purpose, hypothesis, procedure, analysis
To get it right .
Theoretical Approach is looking at the data and determining an outcome. Experimental Approach is performing the procedure and recording the actual oucome, which can differ from the theory or theoretical approach.
Is an explanation based on many observations supported by experimental results