Yes, in certain situations: for example, if to file a motion to reopen and argue that VD was given due to ineffective assistance of counsel. However, the options are very limited and general rule that if a person failed to depart the US after VD, he or she cannot apply for any relief for 10 years...
The official place to find information needed to apply for an adjustment of Status is the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). They have a website which provides all the steps required to apply for an adjustment of status.
No, you can't. You have to wait for the actual green card. I'm in the process of adjustment of status, too.
First, if you have entered illegally, then marriage will not help your immigration status. For those who have stayed longer than their lawful permission, marriage to a US Citizen is a common avenue toward Adjustment of Status. When you apply for Adjustment of Status, you can also apply for work authorization and you can apply to leave the country and return while your application is pending. This is general information and you should consult professional advice before making such an important decision.
Neither. The terms voluntary and involuntary apply to muscles, and the backbone isn't a muscle. The muscles that control its movement are voluntary as you can consciously control them.
Marriage does not transfer any rights or status to non U.S. citizens. An alien can apply for adjustment of status or for an immigrant visa based on the marriage to a U.S. citizen, but that application has to be approved by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.
Yes, only in the following situations " if you have a valid Employment Authorization Document (EAD). You apply for EAD by filing I-765 with USCIS.A K-3 visa holder may apply for EAD as soon as he/she enters the U.S., or wait until they are ready to apply for adjustment of status and file I-765 together with I-485."
Time for new brakes or adjustment.
http://www.shusterman.com/deport.html ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS A deportable alien who is the parent, spouse, widow or child of a U.S. citizen may be eligible to apply to the Judge to adjust his status to that of a lawful permanent resident. Also qualified to apply for adjustment of status are many aliens whose priority dates for permanent residence are "current". Aliens who obtained conditional permanent residence based upon their marriage, or the marriage of their alien parent, to a U.S. citizen may have their legal status terminated by the INS if they fail to meet certain requirements. However, once INS places them under deportation proceedings, they may renew their applications for permanent residence before an Immigration Judge.
No. Unless you have gotten married to an American citizen or permanent resident. If married to a permanent resident you will probably have to return to your home country first and contact the US embassy there. The alternative is to wait on immigration reform.
A US resident who is out of status, is still able to apply for Canadian Permanent Residency. Temporary residency however may be denied.
You have to apply for a US visa prior to departure for any purpose of travel.
Yes.