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The Peptides are naturally occurring biological molecules made up of short chains of amino acid residues carry secondary structure of protein. In typical peptides, when 30-40 amino acids are linked together by Peptides bonds, several water molecules are released. The shortest peptides are dipeptides, consisting of 2 amino acids joined by a single peptide bond, followed by tripeptides, tetrapeptides, oligopeptides and polypeptides etc. Therefore, a polypeptide is a long, continuous, unbranched peptide chain contains approximately 50 or fewer amino acids distinguished from proteins on the basis of size, an arbitrary benchmark used to understand the difference between the two.

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What does protein synthesis consist of?

peptide


In protein synthesis a nucleus forms peptide bonds?

In protein synthesis, peptide bonds are formed in the ribosome, not in the nucleus. The nucleus is responsible for housing the DNA and transcribing it into messenger RNA (mRNA) for protein synthesis to occur in the ribosome.


What is peptide transferase?

Peptidyl transferase is the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation of protein synthesis.


What kind of a reaction forms a peptide bond?

dehydration synthesis


What process produces peptide bonds?

A dehydration synthesis reaction forms peptide bonds between amino acids by removing a water molecule. In this process, the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amine group of another amino acid, resulting in the formation of a peptide bond and a dipeptide molecule.


Which type of reaction are essentially opposites of one another?

Decomposition and synthesis, peptide bonding and hydrolysis, etc.


What has the author Horst Kleinkauf written?

Horst Kleinkauf has written: 'Biochemistry of Peptide Antibiotics' -- subject(s): Biotechnology, Beta lactam antibiotics, Synthesis, Microbial peptides, Peptide antibiotics


Is a peptide bond a covalent bond?

Yes, a peptide bond is a type of covalent bond that forms between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid during protein synthesis.


How are peptide bonds formed during protein synthesis?

During protein synthesis, peptide bonds are formed through a process called condensation reaction. This reaction occurs between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid, resulting in the formation of a peptide bond and the release of a water molecule. This process is catalyzed by enzymes called ribosomes.


What is the name of the enzyme that causes the formation of the peptide bonds between amino acids during translation of protein synthesis?

The enzyme responsible for forming peptide bonds between amino acids during protein synthesis is called peptidyl transferase. It is a ribozyme found in the ribosome.


What chemical reaction makes a peptide bond?

A peptide bond is formed through a condensation reaction between the carboxyl group (-COOH) of one amino acid and the amino group (-NH2) of another amino acid. This reaction results in the release of a water molecule.


Which macromolecules has peptide bonds?

Peptide bonds are primarily found in proteins, which are polymers made up of amino acids. Peptide bonds form between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid during protein synthesis.