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Formation of peptide bonds between amino acids to build polypeptide would be called?
The process of forming peptide bonds between amino acids to build a polypeptide chain is called protein synthesis or translation. It occurs during the ribosome-mediated assembly of amino acids in the order specified by messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis.
Is a peptide bond hydrolysis or dehydrates?
A peptide bond hydrolysis process breaks the bond between two amino acids by adding a water molecule, resulting in the formation of two separate amino acids. On the other hand, the dehydration synthesis process involves the formation of a peptide bond between two amino acids by removing a water molecule.
Define the type of chemical reaction involved in the formation of a peptide linkage between two amino acids and state the other product in addition to a dipetide?
The formation of a peptide linkage between amino acids is a condensation reaction, specifically a dehydration synthesis reaction. The other product in addition to the dipeptide is a molecule of water.
What is the minimum number NTPs requred for formation of one peptide bond during protein synthesis?
Two NTPs are required for the formation of one peptide bond during protein synthesis. Specifically, one NTP is needed for charging the tRNA with the corresponding amino acid, and a second NTP is required for the actual bond formation in the ribosome.
What is the significance of the amino acid "asparagine" in protein synthesis?
Asparagine is important in protein synthesis because it helps in the folding and stability of proteins. It is also involved in the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids, which are essential for building proteins.
What is peptide transferase?
Peptidyl transferase is the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation of protein synthesis.
What is the function of peptidyl transferase during translation?
Peptidyl transferase is an enzyme responsible for catalyzing the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation. It is located in the ribosome and plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by facilitating the elongation of the polypeptide chain.
Formation of peptide bonds between amino acids to build polypeptide would be called?
The process of forming peptide bonds between amino acids to build a polypeptide chain is called protein synthesis or translation. It occurs during the ribosome-mediated assembly of amino acids in the order specified by messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis.
What process produces peptide bonds?
A dehydration synthesis reaction forms peptide bonds between amino acids by removing a water molecule. In this process, the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amine group of another amino acid, resulting in the formation of a peptide bond and a dipeptide molecule.
Is a peptide bond hydrolysis or dehydrates?
A peptide bond hydrolysis process breaks the bond between two amino acids by adding a water molecule, resulting in the formation of two separate amino acids. On the other hand, the dehydration synthesis process involves the formation of a peptide bond between two amino acids by removing a water molecule.
Peptide bonds between amino acids are formed primarily on the cell's?
Peptide bonds between amino acids are formed primarily on the ribosomes. Ribosomes are the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis, where the process of translation occurs. During translation, transfer RNA brings amino acids to the ribosome, where they are linked together through peptide bonds to form a growing polypeptide chain.
What part of a ribosome catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids?
The peptidyl transferase center (PTC) of the large ribosomal subunit catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation. This center is responsible for joining the amino acid chain to form a protein.
What kind of a bondnis formed during translation?
A bond formed during translation is a peptide bond. It forms between the amino acids in the growing polypeptide chain being synthesized by the ribosome. The formation of the peptide bond occurs through a condensation reaction between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid.
Define the type of chemical reaction involved in the formation of a peptide linkage between two amino acids and state the other product in addition to a dipetide?
The formation of a peptide linkage between amino acids is a condensation reaction, specifically a dehydration synthesis reaction. The other product in addition to the dipeptide is a molecule of water.
What is the minimum number NTPs requred for formation of one peptide bond during protein synthesis?
Two NTPs are required for the formation of one peptide bond during protein synthesis. Specifically, one NTP is needed for charging the tRNA with the corresponding amino acid, and a second NTP is required for the actual bond formation in the ribosome.
What is the significance of the amino acid "asparagine" in protein synthesis?
Asparagine is important in protein synthesis because it helps in the folding and stability of proteins. It is also involved in the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids, which are essential for building proteins.
How are peptide bonds formed during protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, peptide bonds are formed through a process called condensation reaction. This reaction occurs between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid, resulting in the formation of a peptide bond and the release of a water molecule. This process is catalyzed by enzymes called ribosomes.
