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What is a peptide bond broken by?
A peptide bond is broken by hydrolysis, where a water molecule is used to break the bond between the amino acids in the peptide chain. This process involves the addition of a water molecule which leads to the separation of the amino acids.
Molecule is consumed when breaking a peptide bond?
In the process of breaking a peptide bond, the water molecule is consumed through a hydrolysis reaction. The water molecule donates a hydrogen ion (H+) to one end of the peptide bond and a hydroxide ion (OH-) to the other end, resulting in the cleavage of the bond and formation of two separate amino acids.
How are polymers broken-down to monomers?
It certainly depends on what type of polymer you are speaking. For peptide polymers the reaction for monomerization is hydrolysis. This is the addition of water in combination with the cleavage of the peptide bond.
Is a peptide bond a covalent bond?
Yes, a peptide bond is a type of covalent bond that forms between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid during protein synthesis.
The attachment of a carboxylic acid group of one amino acid to the amino acid group of another forms a connection called?
An amide bond forming a chain of peptides. Peptide bond is only a special amide bond name for this particular bonding.
What is a peptide bond broken by?
A peptide bond is broken by hydrolysis, where a water molecule is used to break the bond between the amino acids in the peptide chain. This process involves the addition of a water molecule which leads to the separation of the amino acids.
Is a bond being created or broken in hydrolysis reaction?
bonds that hold monomer together. Like peptide bonds in protein and glucosidic bonds in complex sugars.
At which bond would water need to be added to achieve hydrolysis of the peptide back to its component amino acid?
To achieve hydrolysis of a peptide back to its component amino acids, water needs to be added to the peptide bond that links the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of another amino acid in the peptide chain. This hydrolysis reaction breaks the peptide bond, releasing the individual amino acids.
When two amino acids break apart they require water What is this process called?
Amino acids must go through photosynthesis
What is The bond that links two amino acids called?
This is called a peptide bond, or peptide linkage.
Molecule is consumed when breaking a peptide bond?
In the process of breaking a peptide bond, the water molecule is consumed through a hydrolysis reaction. The water molecule donates a hydrogen ion (H+) to one end of the peptide bond and a hydroxide ion (OH-) to the other end, resulting in the cleavage of the bond and formation of two separate amino acids.
Is water released when a peptide bond between two amino acids is broken?
No, a water molecule is released during condensation(dehydration) reactions. There are two opposite reactions: hydrolysis and condensation. Hydrolysis breaks apart polymers into monomers. In the process, water molecules are broken apart to "cap" the ends of the monomers. In condensation reactions, two monomers are joined and a molecule of water is formed and removed.
What is an aminopeptidase?
An aminopeptidase is any of several enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of the peptide bond of the terminal amino acid at the amino end of a polypeptide or protein.
How are polymers broken-down to monomers?
It certainly depends on what type of polymer you are speaking. For peptide polymers the reaction for monomerization is hydrolysis. This is the addition of water in combination with the cleavage of the peptide bond.
What is the result of hydrolysis of a dipeptide?
Hydrolysis of a dipeptide results in the breaking of the peptide bond between the two amino acids in the dipeptide to yield two separate amino acids. This process requires the addition of water to break the bond, resulting in the separation of the amino acid components.
What is the process called when amino acids are joined together and broken down?
Amino acids are joined together through condensation reactions (producing the peptide bond) and are broken down by hydrolysis (breaking the peptide bond).
If a protein contained 200 peptide bonds how many molecules of water do you supposed would be required to break it down into its components?
200 molecules of water would be required to break down a protein with 200 peptide bonds. Each peptide bond is broken by a water molecule in a hydrolysis reaction, splitting the bond and releasing an amino acid.
