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bonds that hold monomer together. Like peptide bonds in protein and glucosidic bonds in complex sugars.

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What type of chemical reaction occurs when polymers are broken apart by water?

Hydrolysis. Polymers are broken down into monomers in a process known as hydrolysis


What is the Reverse of dehydration synthesis?

The reverse of dehydration synthesis is hydrolysis, a chemical reaction that breaks down molecules by adding water. In hydrolysis, a water molecule is split into a hydrogen ion and a hydroxide ion, which are added to the molecule being broken down.


What is the process in which molecules are broken apart by the addiction of water molecules?

The process in which molecules are broken apart by the addition of water molecules is called hydrolysis. In hydrolysis, a water molecule is added to the molecule being broken down, causing a chemical reaction that splits the molecule into two or more smaller molecules. This process is important for digestion and metabolism in living organisms.


What kind of reaction is starch being broken into sugar in the body?

The breakdown of starch into sugar in the body is a hydrolysis reaction, where water is used to break down the glycosidic bonds between glucose molecules in starch. This process is facilitated by enzymes such as amylase, which catalyze the hydrolysis of starch into simpler sugars like glucose for absorption and metabolism by the body.


Why is hydrolysis an appropriate name for the reaction that breaks apart di- and polysaccharides into monosaccharides?

Hydrolysis means breaking a compound by adding water. In the case of di- and polysaccharides being broken down into monosaccharides, water molecules are added to the glycosidic bonds holding the sugar units together, causing them to break apart into smaller sugar units.


What is the difference between acidic and alkaline hydrolysis?

Acidic hydrolysis uses an acid to break down chemical compounds, while alkaline hydrolysis uses a base. Acidic hydrolysis typically results in the formation of an acid and alcohol, while alkaline hydrolysis results in a salt and alcohol. The choice between acidic and alkaline hydrolysis depends on the specific compound being treated and the desired reaction products.


What is the difference between oxidation and hydrolysis?

Oxidation is a reaction in which an atom, molecule or compound loses an electron. OIL = Oxidation Is Lost; RIG= Reduction Is Gain LEO = Lose Electron in Oxidation; GER = Gain Electron in Reduction (LEO the lion says GER) Hydrolysis is a reaction in which a molecule or compound is broken down, by the addition of a water molecule (it is NOT the breaking of a water molecule into oxygen and hydrogen - that is a different reaction called electrolysis). An example of hydrolysis is the breaking down of maltose into 2 glucose molecules. A molecule of water is added, usually with an acid to catalyse the reaction, into a solution of maltose. You can therefore say that hydrolysis is a type of oxidation reaction, being as maltose loses glucose molecule (hence losing the electrons in the atoms of glucose).


What happens during a hydrolysis reaction.?

During a hydrolysis reaction, a water molecule is used to break a chemical bond. The water molecule splits into a hydrogen ion (H+) and a hydroxide ion (OH-), which attach to the molecules being broken down, causing them to separate. This process is commonly observed in digestion, where enzymes break down food molecules into simpler components.


What is the theoretical rate constant value for hydrolysis of ethyl acetate?

The theoretical rate constant value for the hydrolysis of ethyl acetate is approximately 1.0 x 10^-6 s^-1 at room temperature. This reaction is catalyzed by acid or base, with acid-catalyzed hydrolysis generally being faster. The actual rate constant value may vary depending on the specific conditions of the reaction.


How does a hydrolysis chemical reaction occur?

The initial stage of hydrolysis occurs in the mouth which is the early stage of digestion. In this process carbohydrates are broken down by hydrolysis along with the help of salivary amylase enzyme.


What chemical reactions the type of chemicals bonds being broken are?

This is a chemical reaction.


Polymers are broken down into monomers through a process called?

Condensation. The opposite is known as dehydration synthesis.