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What is peptide transferase?
Peptidyl transferase is the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation of protein synthesis.
What translates the mRna codons to amino acids?
The process of translating mRNA codons into amino acids is carried out by ribosomes in the cell. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring specific amino acids to the ribosome based on the codons in the mRNA. The ribosome then catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between the amino acids, forming a polypeptide chain.
How does translation form proteins?
Peptide bonds connect amino acids. ~
During translation what is the correct order of events that occur as an amino acid is added?
During translation, the process begins when the ribosome assembles around the mRNA strand. The appropriate tRNA, carrying a specific amino acid, binds to the corresponding codon on the mRNA via its anticodon. The ribosome then catalyzes the formation of a peptide bond between the amino acid and the growing polypeptide chain, and the ribosome shifts along the mRNA to the next codon, allowing the next tRNA to enter. This cycle continues until a stop codon is reached, terminating protein synthesis.
What kind of a bondnis formed during translation?
A bond formed during translation is a peptide bond. It forms between the amino acids in the growing polypeptide chain being synthesized by the ribosome. The formation of the peptide bond occurs through a condensation reaction between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid.
What is peptide transferase?
Peptidyl transferase is the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation of protein synthesis.
Where does the attachment of two amino acids to each other take place?
The attachment of two amino acids to each other takes place at the ribosome during protein synthesis. Here, the ribosome catalyzes the formation of a peptide bond between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid.
What translates the mRna codons to amino acids?
The process of translating mRNA codons into amino acids is carried out by ribosomes in the cell. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring specific amino acids to the ribosome based on the codons in the mRNA. The ribosome then catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between the amino acids, forming a polypeptide chain.
Which best describes how proteins from?
Proteins are synthesized by ribosomes in a process called translation, where messenger RNA (mRNA) provides the template for assembling amino acids into a polypeptide chain. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring specific amino acids to the ribosome based on the mRNA codons, and the ribosome catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between the amino acids, ultimately leading to the formation of a functional protein.
What is the bonding between the two amino acids in the ribosome called?
The bonding between two amino acids in the ribosome is called a peptide bond. This bond forms during protein synthesis when the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another amino acid, resulting in the formation of a peptide linkage.
What is the process of assembling a protein from RNA?
During translation, mRNA binds to ribosomes, and transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome according to the codons on the mRNA. The ribosome then catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids, creating a chain that folds into a functional protein. This process repeats until a stop codon is reached, at which point the newly synthesized protein is released.
How does translation form proteins?
Peptide bonds connect amino acids. ~
Adds the correct amino acid to the growing protein chain?
tRNA (transfer RNA) attaches to the mRNA by the codon and anticodon.Each tRNA carries an amino acid that corresponds to the codon on the mRNA. This is how the correct amino acid is added to the chain.
What is the name of the enzyme that causes the formation of the peptide bonds between amino acids during translation of protein synthesis?
The enzyme responsible for forming peptide bonds between amino acids during protein synthesis is called peptidyl transferase. It is a ribozyme found in the ribosome.
Peptide bonds from between adjacent amino acids at the ribosomes by?
Amino acids are joined by peptide bonds. A peptide bond is a covalent bond that forms between two amino acids when the carboxyl group (COOH) of one amino acid reacts with the amino group (NH2) of the other amino acid, resulting in a C-N bond, which is a peptide bond. Click on the related link below to see an image of a peptide bond.
What kind of a bondnis formed during translation?
A bond formed during translation is a peptide bond. It forms between the amino acids in the growing polypeptide chain being synthesized by the ribosome. The formation of the peptide bond occurs through a condensation reaction between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid.
What is the minimum number NTPs requred for formation of one peptide bond during protein synthesis?
Two NTPs are required for the formation of one peptide bond during protein synthesis. Specifically, one NTP is needed for charging the tRNA with the corresponding amino acid, and a second NTP is required for the actual bond formation in the ribosome.
