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The structure that carries amino acids to the ribosome?
The structure that carries amino acids to the ribosome is called transfer RNA (tRNA). Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and binds to the corresponding mRNA codon on the ribosome during protein synthesis.
What happens at the end of translation?
the amino acids detach from the ribosome
Ribosome movement along the mRNA transcript is called?
Ribosome movement along the mRNA transcript is called translation. Translation is the process where the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and synthesizes a corresponding protein by linking amino acids together in the correct order.
Which best describes how proteins from?
Proteins are synthesized by ribosomes in a process called translation, where messenger RNA (mRNA) provides the template for assembling amino acids into a polypeptide chain. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring specific amino acids to the ribosome based on the mRNA codons, and the ribosome catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between the amino acids, ultimately leading to the formation of a functional protein.
The formation of a protein at the ribosome is called what?
The formation of a protein at the ribosome is known as translation. During translation, the mRNA sequence is decoded by tRNA molecules carrying amino acids, leading to the assembly of a specific protein according to the genetic code.
The bonding of two amino acids to form a larger molecule requires?
The bonding of two amino acids to form a larger molecule requires the removal of a water molecule in a condensation reaction, forming a peptide bond between the amino acids. This process is catalyzed by an enzyme called a ribosome.
Which cell organelle is most directly involved with the bonding of amino acids?
A ribosome is a biological molecule made of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and proteins (ribosomal proteins). A ribosome is made of two pieces (subunits) and is the organelle that is involved in protein synthesis.
Bumps that link amino acids?
ribosome
The structure that carries amino acids to the ribosome?
The structure that carries amino acids to the ribosome is called transfer RNA (tRNA). Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and binds to the corresponding mRNA codon on the ribosome during protein synthesis.
What type of bond amino acids together in the formation of proteins?
A special form of amide bonding called peptide bonding.
What is required to produce proteins from amino acids?
An mRNA transcript carries the genetic code to the ribosome. tRNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome for translation. The amino acids polymerize into functional proteins.
What is the name of the enzyme that causes the formation of the peptide bonds between amino acids during translation of protein synthesis?
The enzyme responsible for forming peptide bonds between amino acids during protein synthesis is called peptidyl transferase. It is a ribozyme found in the ribosome.
Which cell organelle puts amino acids together in a specific order to make proteins?
This would be the function of the ribosomes. The ribosome assembles amino acids into proteins. Ribosomes are small structures made of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and protein. (RNA is a molecule similar in structure to DNA.) When cells need to make proteins, they copy the instructions for the protein from the DNA of the cell by making a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA travels to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cell. Another type of RNA molecule, called transfer RNA (tRNA) brings amino acids to the ribosome. The tRNA molecules decode the mRNA by binding to it, so that the tRNAs bring in the correct amino acids according to the instructions in the mRNA. The ribosome helps keep this whole process organized and helps form the bonds between the amino acids to create a chain of amino acids. A chain of amino acids is called a polypeptide chain. Polypeptide chains fold up to form proteins.
What translates the mRna codons to amino acids?
The process of translating mRNA codons into amino acids is carried out by ribosomes in the cell. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring specific amino acids to the ribosome based on the codons in the mRNA. The ribosome then catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between the amino acids, forming a polypeptide chain.
What happens at the end of translation?
the amino acids detach from the ribosome
Ribosome movement along the mRNA transcript is called?
Ribosome movement along the mRNA transcript is called translation. Translation is the process where the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and synthesizes a corresponding protein by linking amino acids together in the correct order.
Where in a cell does the attachment of two amino acids molecules take place?
The attachment of two amino acid molecules takes place in the ribosome during the process of translation. The ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and helps to link the amino acids together to form a protein chain. This process is facilitated by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome.
