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the amino acids detach from the ribosome

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What are the end results in transcription and translation?

Transcription results in the synthesis of a complementary RNA molecule from a DNA template. Translation involves the conversion of this RNA molecule into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein. The end result of translation is the production of a functional protein that can perform specific cellular functions.


What is the direction of translation in the process of protein synthesis?

During protein synthesis, the direction of translation is from the 5' end to the 3' end of the mRNA molecule. This means that the ribosome reads the mRNA in a specific direction to assemble the amino acids into a protein.


At the end of DNA what are the three codons called?

The three codons at the end of a DNA sequence are known as stop codons. They signal the termination of protein synthesis during translation.


What is the difference between the terminator sequence and the stop codon in genetic transcription and translation processes?

The terminator sequence marks the end of a gene during transcription, signaling the RNA polymerase to stop. The stop codon, on the other hand, signals the end of protein synthesis during translation, causing the ribosome to release the completed protein.


What was halts translation in biology?

There are several different possibilities. The stop codon will halt translation normally. Insufficient free amino acids will stop translation (hardly ever happens in nature). Various toxins target ribosomes and translation machinery (ex. ricin).