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During protein synthesis, peptide bonds are formed through a process called condensation reaction. This reaction occurs between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid, resulting in the formation of a peptide bond and the release of a water molecule. This process is catalyzed by enzymes called ribosomes.
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What links form the protein chain in protein synthesis?
Peptide bonds are formed between amino acids during protein synthesis. These bonds are created through a condensation reaction, where the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another amino acid, releasing a water molecule in the process.
Where do amino acids link together by peptide bonds form proteins?
Amino acids link together by peptide bonds in the ribosomes during protein synthesis. The amino group of one amino acid reacts with the carboxyl group of another amino acid, forming a peptide bond. This process continues until a chain of amino acids is formed, creating a protein.
What is the degradation and synthesis of protein called?
Protein degradation is called proteolysis, which is the breakdown of proteins into amino acids or smaller peptide fragments. Protein synthesis is the process of creating new proteins using the genetic information encoded in DNA through transcription and translation.
What type of bond forms between the new amino acid and the previous amino acid on the chain?
A peptide bond forms between the new amino acid and the previous amino acid on the chain during protein synthesis. This bond is formed through a dehydration reaction, where the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of the other amino acid, releasing a molecule of water in the process.
How is mRNA formed in the process of protein synthesis?
mRNA is formed during protein synthesis through a process called transcription. In transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into a complementary mRNA strand by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. This mRNA strand carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where it is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein.
In protein synthesis a nucleus forms peptide bonds?
In protein synthesis, peptide bonds are formed in the ribosome, not in the nucleus. The nucleus is responsible for housing the DNA and transcribing it into messenger RNA (mRNA) for protein synthesis to occur in the ribosome.
Peptide bonds are covalent or ionic?
Peptide bond are amide bonds so are covalent bonds with some polarity.
What type of bond is formed between alanine and valine?
A peptide bond is formed between alanine and valine during protein synthesis. This covalent bond forms between the carboxyl group of alanine and the amino group of valine.
What is made during initiation of protein synthesis?
During initiation phase of protein synthesis , most important thing formed is initiation complex .
Where does peptide bond occur in protein synthesis?
A peptide bond forms between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid during the process of protein synthesis in the ribosome. This bond is formed through a dehydration synthesis reaction, resulting in the formation of a polypeptide chain.
Peptide bonds between amino acids are formed primarily on the cell's?
Peptide bonds between amino acids are formed primarily on the ribosomes. Ribosomes are the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis, where the process of translation occurs. During translation, transfer RNA brings amino acids to the ribosome, where they are linked together through peptide bonds to form a growing polypeptide chain.
What bond holds amino acids together to form proteins?
Peptide bonds hold amino acids together to form proteins. Peptide bonds are formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid during the process of protein synthesis.
What would the peptide sequence be like after translation?
The peptide sequence after translation would be a chain of amino acids formed based on the mRNA sequence. The order of amino acids in the peptide would be determined by the genetic code, where each three-nucleotide codon specifies a specific amino acid. This process occurs in the ribosome during protein synthesis.
What is the linkage or bond that is formed between two amino acids to form a protein?
It is called a peptide bond. It is formed by a condensation reaction (that is a reaction where water is produced). When two amino acids join a dipeptide is formed. A typical protein contains many thousands of amino acids all joined together by peptide bonds.
What links form the protein chain in protein synthesis?
Peptide bonds are formed between amino acids during protein synthesis. These bonds are created through a condensation reaction, where the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another amino acid, releasing a water molecule in the process.
Where do amino acids link together by peptide bonds form proteins?
Amino acids link together by peptide bonds in the ribosomes during protein synthesis. The amino group of one amino acid reacts with the carboxyl group of another amino acid, forming a peptide bond. This process continues until a chain of amino acids is formed, creating a protein.
Amino acid may be joined by a bond formed through?
Joined by peptide linkage, formed through dehydration synthesis.
