DOT 5 is silicon based and will not absorb moisture.
If your brake fluid is hygroscopic then it means that is will absorb water/moisture from the air and it can effect your boiling point and your brakes may fail at high speeds.
Yes it readily absorbs moisture.
No, the fluid cannot absorb water but you can get water in your brake system and that would be bad. --Most brake fluids used today are glycol-ether based. Glycol-ether brake fluids are hygroscopic (water loving), which means they absorb moisture from the atmosphere under normal humidity levels. Racing brake fluid may be synthetic and not have this problem, but in the everyday world, brake fluid does absorb water.
eventually, yes. brake fluid will absorb moisture from the air which degrades its performance.
The best advice is to follow the manufacturer's service interval recommendations. Fluid should also be changed if it appears dirty (new fluid is nice clear yellow) or the cap has been loose on the reservoir (as brake fluid is hygroscopic and will absorb moisture from the air, rendering it ineffective). Find a mechanic you trust and follow their recommendations.
Brake fluid must be changed every two years at most. Since it is hygroscopic--that is, it absorbs moisture/water over time. with our tropical climate, this problem is exacerbated. Fresh brake fluid helps resist brake fade and give better brake feel and modulation.
Yes. DOT 4 has a higher boiling point than DOT 3, and it is less hygroscopic (less affinity for moisture). Beware of DOT 5, however, because it is not compatible with other brake fluids.
It has probably rusted inside from moisture contamination. Do you change your brake fluid at least every 50,000 miles? Brake fluid attracts moisture and moisture destroys calibers. Replace the caliber and change your brake fluid.
It means that the brake fluid absorbs water. Most all brake fluids you use in you're vehicles, automotive or otherwise will absorb water from the atmosphere right through the brake systems metal and rubber parts. You should change or at the very least, inspect your brake fluids yearly. As water is absorbed into the system, the boiling point lowers and the fluid can do very nasty things to your brake lines, abs systems and master cylinder parts.
Brake fluid absorbs water
Yes
Yes