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Yes. The US forces joined the British when they landed in Algiers on 8 Nov 1942. They defeated the German army in North Africa by early 1943.
The question can not be answered. There was no battle and no defeat in North Africa in 1944. The Germans were defeated in Tunisia in 1943. Also the question is not specific as to Which troops? US or German? Troops in North Africa or those in England??
The "Africa Corps" was the German unit fighting in North Africa under the command of General Rommel, the "Desert Fox." The commander of US tank units opposing Rommel in North Africa was General George Patton.
The Axis Powers.
The Allies defeated Axis forces in North Africa, which set up the successful Allied invasion of Italy.
Erwin Rommel
The Carthaginians.
Might you be referring to Erwin Rommel in North Africa in 1942 in the third and final battle of El Alamein, 60 miles south of Alexandria? The British General who defeated Rommel was General Montgomery.
Tunisia
The name for the German forces fighting in Africa were called the Afrika Corp.
Battle of Zama in North Africa in 202 BCE.
Montgomery