Judea
yes
In Hebron, Israel.
Congregation Beth Israel-Judea was created in 1964.
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Judea and Israel
The countryside of Israel.
Palestine, Southwest Levant, Canaan, Judea, Idumea, Syria-Palaestina
No Judea is not in Jerusalem. It's the city of Jerusalem that is in the Province of Judea or Judah.
Hebron is a city in the West Bank under the joint control of Israel and the Palestinian Authority. The city is divided into two sectors - H1 controlled by the Palestinian Authority and H2 controlled by Israel.
The Old Kingdom if Israel divided in two: Kingdom of Israel, and Kingdom of Judea. Jew, Judaism, both come from the word Judea.
Judea is where Israel is located today. See also the attached Related Link.
Yehuda is a city in Israel. Jerusalem is the capital city of Israel.