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Antiochus IV Epiphanes
titus was the ruler
titus was the ruler
saladin
Vespasian started it than when he died Titus took over
The Puritans used theocracy as their political structure. Theocracy is the belief that God is the supreme ruler and the Bible is the law.
Arabs have no united ruler, they have various political leaders in different countries.
so the answer is that there was no ruler so there were no political effects
Ruler
Joseph
I think the term you are looking for is caliphate, and the ruler was called a caliph.
The term "political realm" is used to describe the activities and concerns related to politics. "Realm" originally meant a kingdom or an area of land under the control of a specific ruler. "Political" has to do with how people compete for influence and power in governmental or social organizations. So a "political realm" would be the set of activities and discussions that are governed by politics, as opposed to other "realms" such as personal, economic, spiritual, etc.