I think the term you are looking for is caliphate, and the ruler was called a caliph.
An emirate is a political territory that is ruled by a dynastic Muslim monarch styled emir in the Middle East.However, sometime you hear the sports media make references to "the Emirates." This is the official name of Arsenal Football Club's stadium, located in London. The name comes from a sponsorship with Emirates airlines, based in Dubai.
Jordan is ruled by a dynastic King. It is a Monarchy.
A Roman territory ruled by a governor is called a province.A Roman territory ruled by a governor is called a province.A Roman territory ruled by a governor is called a province.A Roman territory ruled by a governor is called a province.A Roman territory ruled by a governor is called a province.A Roman territory ruled by a governor is called a province.A Roman territory ruled by a governor is called a province.A Roman territory ruled by a governor is called a province.A Roman territory ruled by a governor is called a province.
None, dynastic Egypt started in the neolithic
People in a territory ruled by a government
Muhammad did
A palatinate is a territory ruled by a palatine or a native or inhabitant of such a territory.
china
Requirements of an empire are a vast territory or a vast number of people, all ruled by a central authority.Requirements of an empire are a vast territory or a vast number of people, all ruled by a central authority.Requirements of an empire are a vast territory or a vast number of people, all ruled by a central authority.Requirements of an empire are a vast territory or a vast number of people, all ruled by a central authority.Requirements of an empire are a vast territory or a vast number of people, all ruled by a central authority.Requirements of an empire are a vast territory or a vast number of people, all ruled by a central authority.Requirements of an empire are a vast territory or a vast number of people, all ruled by a central authority.Requirements of an empire are a vast territory or a vast number of people, all ruled by a central authority.Requirements of an empire are a vast territory or a vast number of people, all ruled by a central authority.
The pharaoh who went by the name of Meni ruled in Egypt ruled in the early dynastic period. The pharoah Meni's successor was someone by the name of Hor-Aha.
Territory ruled by a distant land is called a colony. A colony is any people or territory separated from but subject to a ruling power or government.
That was the age of warring states.