The fleas; but the rats carried the fleas. So in a sense both.
Fleas transmitted the disease from rats to humans.
Rats to fleas, fleas to humans
The fleas on rats. The rats had a disease that the fleas got then jumped onto the people to spread the desease.
The infected fleas that spread the disease, The rats that carried the fleas, The ships that carried the rats from port to port. The Bacteria (Yersinia pestis), that infected the fleas.
scientist think that the black death was caused by fleas who lived on rats. also fleas carried a disease called bubonic plague and when that disease killed most of the rats and when there were only very few rats to live on the fleas moved to humans giving them the disease.
It was spread by fleas carried by Black rats.
The rats themselves do not spread disease, but the fleas that are in their fur was well known for spreading the Black Death in the Middle Ages.
The Black Death was spread by rats and the fleas they carried. The disease spread slowly across Asia as it moved through the rat population. Rats travelled on ships, which crossed the Mediterranean, and the rats got into various port cities, spreading the disease. The Black Death can be spread from person to person, but the spread is much slower and ends, in the absence of the rats and fleas.
It was believed to be rats but know has found to be the fleas on the rats sucking blood and then transmitting the disease into the victims blood stream
The fleas had a bacteria inside their body which was called Yerstinia Pestis. It developed in the fleas body which then bit rats. The black death originated in china and we don't know exactly how it did. Due to the unsanitary conditions of life in the middle ages the rats would get on ships which would be spread all over Europe and the fleas from the rats would get on and infect people.
The rats didnt actually get it, it was the fleas which were on the rats and the fleas carried the disease. It was just the rats that carried the flees.
It was carried by the fleas that lived on the rats.