Mahatma Mohandas Gandhi was the preeminent leader in India's struggle for independence from British rule.
Mahatma Mohandas Gandhi was the preeminent leader in India's struggle for independence from British rule.
Mahatma Mohandas Gandhi was the preeminent leader in India's struggle for independence from British rule.
Mahatma Mohandas Gandhi was the preeminent leader in India's struggle for independence from British rule.
Mahatma Mohandas Gandhi was the preeminent leader in India's struggle for independence from British rule.
The real name of Lokmanya Tilak is Bal Gangadhar Tilak. He was an influential Indian nationalist leader, teacher, and social reformer during the Indian independence movement. Tilak played a key role in promoting self-rule and was one of the first leaders to advocate for the idea of Swaraj (self-governance) in India. He is often referred to as the "Father of Indian Unrest" due to his activism and writings.
The Indian National Congress was the primary group that pushed for self-rule in India. Founded in 1885, it initially sought greater participation in governance but evolved to demand full independence from British rule, particularly after World War I. The movement gained significant momentum under leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, who mobilized mass support for civil disobedience and nonviolent resistance against British colonial policies. This push for self-rule ultimately culminated in India's independence in 1947.
In 1900, one of the prominent Indian leaders was Dadabhai Naoroji, who is often referred to as the "Grand Old Man of India." He was a key figure in the Indian National Congress and was instrumental in advocating for Indian rights and self-governance. Naoroji was also the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament, where he worked to raise awareness about India's issues. His efforts laid the groundwork for future leaders in the Indian independence movement.
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Indian National Congress
The famous freedom fighter of Maharashtra is Bal Gangadhar Tilak, often referred to as the "Father of Indian Nationalism." He played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement through his advocacy for self-rule, social reforms, and mass mobilization. Tilak was instrumental in popularizing the slogan "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it," which inspired many Indians to join the struggle for freedom. His efforts laid the groundwork for future leaders and movements in the fight against British colonial rule.
The Amritsar massacre of 1919, where British troops killed hundreds of unarmed Indian civilians at Jallianwala Bagh, resulted in widespread outrage and fueled the Indian independence movement. It led to increased anti-British sentiment and galvanized various Indian leaders to demand greater political rights and self-rule. The massacre also highlighted the brutal nature of British colonial rule, significantly shifting public opinion both in India and abroad against colonialism. Ultimately, it became a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence.