Yes.
Yes, it was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
A:There had been no nation of Israel for over seven hundred years before the time of Jesus. The smaller southern nation of Judah, or Judea, was controlled by the Roman Empire, as was Samaria, the successor state to Israel.
From 1517 until 1917, the land that is now Israel was part of the Ottoman Empire. After that, it was part of the Mandate of Palestine, until it was partitioned into Israel in 1948.
Nominally still part of the Ottoman Empire but administered by the British.
All part of the Roman Empire. To learn more, try reading the bible.
The Ottoman Empire
As Ireland was part of the British empire in 1914, it did not have its own head of state and came under King George V of England.
When Empire Calls - 1914 is rated/received certificates of: UK:U
The Ottoman Empire controlled Palestine and Israel in the 16th century.
Austria didn't have a President in 1914. It was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was ruled by an Emperor. In 1914, the Emperor was Franz Josef; he died two years later and was succeeded by his great nephew Karl I.
Israel was formed out the British Mandate for Palestine, which was effectively a colony run by the British Empire. Before that it was part of several Ottoman governates. There was no independent state in the Palestine region since the Crusader States in the 1200s.