Polygamy has always been an exception, even in Araba pre and post Islam. The Quran did NOT encourage polygamy, it actually restricted it and adviced avoidance due to difficulty of treating women equally in matters of the heart and the the consequence this would cause regarding martial problems.
Those who engage in polygyny tend to me wealthy and thus financially able to provide for more than one woman, hence the opinion that polygamy caused a deterioration of position is without much basis in reality.
Polygamy has always been an exception, even in Araba pre and post Islam. The Quran did NOT encourage polygamy, it actually restricted it and adviced avoidance due to difficulty of treating women equally in matters of the heart and the the consequence this would cause regarding martial problems. Those who engage in polygyny tend to me wealthy and thus financially able to provide for more than one woman, hence the opinion that polygamy caused a deterioration of position is without much basis in reality.
Mecca
Most scholars (both Islamic and Non-Islamic) believe a lunar or luni-solar calendar was in existence in pre-Islamic Arabia, with the obvious omission of the four 'special' months.
The majority of tribes in Arabia were the Quraish tribe, which included the Prophet Muhammad. This tribe was based in Mecca and played a significant role in the political and social dynamics of pre-Islamic Arabia.
pre-Islamic Arabia included indigenous animistic-polytheistic beliefs, as well as ... Until about the fourth century, almost all inhabitants of Arabia practiced ... who lived a generation before Muhammad
Islam was fundamentally different from the religions practiced in Pre-Islamic Arab society. The religious beliefs of Pre-Islamic Arab society revolved around polytheism and idol worship. Islam preached monotheism and a set of beliefs which were socially and intellectually very different from the older religious beliefs.
Muslims consider the Kaaba a sacred place.
The religious nature of Mecca made it one of the only violence-free areas of Arabia. (No religion wanted to fight on holy ground.) Therefore, Mecca was one of the only areas in Arabia where trade could be conducted in Pre-Islamic Arabia without fear of robbery, making Mecca a booming trade-town.
pi
If you mean arab traders then the answer is: in pre-Islamic Arabia, the arab population was moslty pagan, with a few exceptions. The city of Medina was home to Arabian Jews, and, in Mecca, at the Kaaba their were hundreds of pagan idols as well as a statue of Jesus Christ and his mother Mary which meant that there were some Christians. However once the Prophet Muhammad(peace be upon him) established Islam the pagans either converted to Islam or were killed and in the course of 100 years or so most if not all of Arabia was Islamic.
definition of preemtion
N. Engelbert Kofon has written: 'Polygyny in pre-Christian Bafut and new moral theological perspectives' -- subject(s): Bafut (African people), Christianity, Polygamy, Religion, Religious aspects, Religious aspects of Polygamy